The Lack of Systemic and Subclinical Side Effects of Botulinum Neurotoxin Type-A in Patients Affected by Post-Stroke Spasticity: A Longitudinal Cohort Study.

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Etat: Public
Version: de l'auteur⸱e
Licence: CC BY 4.0
ID Serval
serval:BIB_9730F616C5DF
Type
Article: article d'un périodique ou d'un magazine.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Titre
The Lack of Systemic and Subclinical Side Effects of Botulinum Neurotoxin Type-A in Patients Affected by Post-Stroke Spasticity: A Longitudinal Cohort Study.
Périodique
Toxins
Auteur⸱e⸱s
Battaglia M., Borg M.B., Torgano L., Loro A., Cosenza L., Bertoni M., Picelli A., Santamato A., Invernizzi M., Uberti F., Molinari C., Carda S., Baricich A.
ISSN
2072-6651 (Electronic)
ISSN-L
2072-6651
Statut éditorial
Publié
Date de publication
19/08/2022
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
14
Numéro
8
Pages
564
Langue
anglais
Notes
Publication types: Journal Article
Publication Status: epublish
Résumé
Botulinum Neurotoxin type-A (BoNT-A) is the treatment of choice for focal post-stroke spasticity (PSS). Due to its mechanism of action and the administration method, some authors raised concern about its possible systemic diffusion leading to contralateral muscle weakness and autonomic nervous system (ANS) alterations. Stroke itself is a cause of motor disability and ANS impairment; therefore, it is mandatory to prevent any source of additional loss of strength and adjunctive ANS disturbance. We enrolled 15 hemiparetic stroke survivors affected by PSS already addressed to BoNT-A treatment. Contralateral handgrip strength and ANS parameters, such as heart rate variability, impedance cardiography values, and respiratory sinus arrythmia, were measured 24 h before (T0) and 10 days after (T1) the ultrasound (US)-guided BoNT-A injection. At T1, neither strength loss nor modification of the basal ANS patterns were found. These findings support recent literature about the safety profile of BoNT-A, endorsing the importance of the US guide for a precise targeting and the sparing of "critical" structures as vessels and nerves.
Mots-clé
Botulinum Toxins, Type A/adverse effects, Cohort Studies, Disabled Persons, Hand Strength, Humans, Longitudinal Studies, Motor Disorders/complications, Motor Disorders/drug therapy, Muscle Spasticity/drug therapy, Muscle Spasticity/etiology, Neuromuscular Agents/adverse effects, Stroke/complications, Stroke/drug therapy, Treatment Outcome, autonomic nervous system, botulinum toxin, heart rate, muscle spasticity, rehabilitation, stroke
Pubmed
Web of science
Open Access
Oui
Création de la notice
06/09/2022 12:58
Dernière modification de la notice
29/10/2022 6:41
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