The analgesic efficacy of sciatic nerve block in addition to femoral nerve block in patients undergoing total knee arthroplasty: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Détails

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Etat: Public
Version: Final published version
Licence: Tous droits réservés
ID Serval
serval:BIB_97022B628726
Type
Article: article d'un périodique ou d'un magazine.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Titre
The analgesic efficacy of sciatic nerve block in addition to femoral nerve block in patients undergoing total knee arthroplasty: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Périodique
Anaesthesia
Auteur⸱e⸱s
Grape S., Kirkham K.R., Baeriswyl M., Albrecht E.
ISSN
1365-2044 (Electronic)
ISSN-L
0003-2409
Statut éditorial
Publié
Date de publication
2016
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
71
Numéro
10
Pages
1198-1209
Langue
anglais
Notes
Publication types: Journal Article ; Review
Publication Status: ppublish
Résumé
The aim of this meta-analysis was to assess the postoperative analgesic efficacy of sciatic nerve block when combined with femoral nerve block after total knee arthroplasty. Outcomes included resting pain scores (analogue scale, 0-100), intravenous morphine consumption at 12 h, 24 h and 48 h postoperatively, and functional outcomes comprising knee flexion, distance walked, and length of stay. Twelve randomised controlled trials were included, with a total of 600 patients. When combined with femoral nerve block, sciatic nerve block significantly reduced resting pain scores at 12 h postoperatively with a mean difference of 10 (95% CI: -15 to -5; p < 0.00001). Resting pain scores at 24 h, and intravenous morphine consumption at 12 h, 24 h and 48 h postoperatively were also significantly reduced, but without clinical significance beyond 12 h and without affecting functional outcomes. In conclusion, sciatic nerve block confers additional postoperative analgesia within the first 12 postoperative hours compared with femoral nerve block alone for patients undergoing total knee arthroplasty.
Pubmed
Web of science
Open Access
Oui
Création de la notice
05/08/2016 17:34
Dernière modification de la notice
20/08/2019 15:59
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