Synthesis and antiviral activity of 2'-substituted 9-[2-(phosphonomethoxy)ethyl]guanine analogues
Détails
ID Serval
serval:BIB_95A5FD225858
Type
Article: article d'un périodique ou d'un magazine.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Titre
Synthesis and antiviral activity of 2'-substituted 9-[2-(phosphonomethoxy)ethyl]guanine analogues
Périodique
Journal of Medicinal Chemistry
ISSN
0022-2623
Statut éditorial
Publié
Date de publication
09/1993
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
36
Numéro
19
Pages
2726-38
Notes
Journal Article --- Old month value: Sep 17
Résumé
A series of 2'-substituted derivatives of 9-[2-(phosphonomethoxy)ethyl]guanine (PMEG, 1) have been synthesized and evaluated in vitro for anti-human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) activity in the XTT assay and for anti-herpes activity in the plaque reduction assay. It has been observed that the anti-HIV activity of these derivatives depends on the size and the nature of the substituent as well as the chirality at the 2'-position of PMEG. In addition, these compounds generally demonstrated greater activity against HIV than herpes viruses. The most interesting analogues which emerged from these studies are (R)-2'-(azidomethyl)-PMEG [(R)-5] and (R)-2'-vinyl-PMEG [(R)-11]. The former showed anti-HIV activity with an IC50 of 5 microM and a cytotoxicity (CC50) greater than 1.4 mM in CEM cells. The latter has an IC50 of 13 microM for anti-HIV activity and a CC50 of greater than 1.6 mM. Furthermore, we have demonstrated that replacement of the guanine base of these 2'-substituted PMEG analogues with cytosine drastically reduces anti-HIV and anti-herpes activity.
Mots-clé
Antineoplastic Agents/pharmacology
Antiviral Agents/*chemical synthesis/pharmacology
Guanine/*analogs & derivatives/pharmacology
Microbial Sensitivity Tests
Organophosphorus Compounds/*chemical synthesis/pharmacology
Structure-Activity Relationship
Pubmed
Web of science
Création de la notice
20/01/2008 19:22
Dernière modification de la notice
20/08/2019 15:57