Off-pump coronary artery bypass surgery: physiology and anaesthetic management

Détails

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Version: Final published version
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ID Serval
serval:BIB_9516F49D36D5
Type
Article: article d'un périodique ou d'un magazine.
Sous-type
Synthèse (review): revue aussi complète que possible des connaissances sur un sujet, rédigée à partir de l'analyse exhaustive des travaux publiés.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Titre
Off-pump coronary artery bypass surgery: physiology and anaesthetic management
Périodique
British Journal of Anaesthesia
Auteur⸱e⸱s
Chassot  P. G., van der Linden  P., Zaugg  M., Mueller  X. M., Spahn  D. R.
ISSN
0007-0912 (Print)
Statut éditorial
Publié
Date de publication
03/2004
Volume
92
Numéro
3
Pages
400-13
Notes
Journal Article
Review --- Old month value: Mar
Résumé
Increasing interest is being shown in beating heart (off-pump) coronary artery surgery (OPCAB) because, compared with operations performed with cardiopulmonary bypass, OPCAB surgery may be associated with decreased postoperative morbidity and reduced total costs. Its appears to produce better results than conventional surgery in high-risk patient populations, elderly patients, and those with compromised cardiac function or coagulation disorders. Recent improvements in the technique have resulted in the possibility of multiple-vessel grafting in all coronary territories, with a graft patency comparable with conventional surgery. During beating-heart surgery, anaesthetists face two problems: first, the maintenance of haemodynamic stability during heart enucleation necessary for accessing each coronary artery; and second, the management of intraoperative myocardial ischaemia when coronary flow must be interrupted during grafting. The anaesthetic technique is less important than adequate management of these two major constraints. However, experimental and recent clinical data suggest that volatile anaesthetics have a marked cardioprotective effect against ischaemia, and might be specifically indicated. OPCAB surgery requires team work between anaesthetists and surgeons, who must be aware of each other's constraints. Some surgical aspects of the operation are reviewed along with physiological and anaesthetic data.
Mots-clé
Anesthesia, General/*methods Cardiopulmonary Bypass/adverse effects Coronary Artery Bypass/adverse effects/*methods Hemodynamic Processes Humans Intraoperative Care/methods Myocardial Ischemia/prevention & control
Pubmed
Web of science
Open Access
Oui
Création de la notice
28/01/2008 10:43
Dernière modification de la notice
14/02/2022 7:56
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