Biotic interactions boost spatial models of species richness

Détails

ID Serval
serval:BIB_9435726535B2
Type
Article: article d'un périodique ou d'un magazine.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Titre
Biotic interactions boost spatial models of species richness
Périodique
Ecography
Auteur⸱e⸱s
Mod H.K., le Roux P.C., Guisan A., Luoto M
ISSN
1600-0587 (electronic)
ISSN-L
0906-7590
Statut éditorial
Publié
Date de publication
2015
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
38
Numéro
9
Pages
913-921
Langue
anglais
Résumé
Biotic interactions are known to affect the composition of species assemblages via several mechanisms, such as competition and facilitation. However, most spatial models of species richness do not explicitly consider inter-specific interactions. Here, we test whether incorporating biotic interactions into high-resolution models alters predictions of species richness as hypothesised. We included key biotic variables (cover of three dominant arctic-alpine plant species) into two methodologically divergent species richness modelling frameworks - stacked species distribution models (SSDM) and macroecological models (MEM) - for three ecologically and evolutionary distinct taxonomic groups (vascular plants, bryophytes and lichens). Predictions from models including biotic interactions were compared to the predictions of models based on climatic and abiotic data only. Including plant-plant interactions consistently and significantly lowered bias in species richness predictions and increased predictive power for independent evaluation data when compared to the conventional climatic and abiotic data based models. Improvements in predictions were constant irrespective of the modelling framework or taxonomic group used. The global biodiversity crisis necessitates accurate predictions of how changes in biotic and abiotic conditions will potentially affect species richness patterns. Here, we demonstrate that models of the spatial distribution of species richness can be improved by incorporating biotic interactions, and thus that these key predictor factors must be accounted for in biodiversity forecasts
Web of science
Création de la notice
21/11/2014 14:09
Dernière modification de la notice
20/08/2019 15:56
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