Bilan préopératoire pour la chirurgie cardio-vasculaire en urgence [Preoperative assessment in emergency cardiovascular surgery].

Détails

ID Serval
serval:BIB_8CDC0E820723
Type
Article: article d'un périodique ou d'un magazine.
Sous-type
Synthèse (review): revue aussi complète que possible des connaissances sur un sujet, rédigée à partir de l'analyse exhaustive des travaux publiés.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Titre
Bilan préopératoire pour la chirurgie cardio-vasculaire en urgence [Preoperative assessment in emergency cardiovascular surgery].
Périodique
Revue Médicale de la Suisse Romande
Auteur⸱e⸱s
von Segesser L.K., Chassot P.G., Corno A., Bernath M., Tozzi P., Marty B., Ruchat P., Gersbach P., Pascual M., Fischer A., Hurni M., Stumpe F.
ISSN
0035-3655 (Print)
ISSN-L
0035-3655
Statut éditorial
Publié
Date de publication
2004
Volume
124
Numéro
7
Pages
395-399
Langue
français
Notes
Publication types: English Abstract ; Journal Article
Publication Status: ppublish
Résumé
In the emergency situation, preoperative patient work-up for cardio-vascular surgery is quite different from the elective setting. We have analyzed a consecutive series of 5576 cases out of which 823 underwent emergency procedures (14.8%). The most frequent problems requiring emergent intervention were peripheral vascular (186 cases; 22.6% of the emergent procedure), followed by coronary artery disease (156 cases; 19.0%), thoracic aortic aneurysms (86 cases; 10.4%), abdominal aortic aneurysms (54 cases; 6.6%), congenital heart disease (36 cases: 4.4%), heart and heart lung transplantation (31 cases; 3.8%), problems with cardiac rythm (25 cases: 3.0%), and others (267 cases: 32.4%). Classification by proportion of urgent procedures with reference to elective operations shows a different picture. As a matter of fact transplantations were always emergency procedures (100%), whereas repair of aortic dissections type A and B was an emergency procedure in 81.5%. Emergency thoracic and abdominal aortic aneurysm repair accounted for 30% and 20% respectively and the corresponding proportion for peripheral vascular surgery is 19%. However, emergency surgery for acute coronary ischemia, valvular and congenital heart disease accounted for somewhat less than 10% for each group of these pathologies. Systematic pre-operative diagnostic work-up is a recognized tool for procedure related risk assessment and superior management of diseases. However, hemodynamic instability and other time related events correlated with negative outcome, are the main driving forces for accelerated diagnostic pathways
Mots-clé
Aneurysm, Dissecting/surgery, Aneurysm, Dissecting/ultrasonography, Aortic Aneurysm, Thoracic/surgery, Aortic Aneurysm, Thoracic/ultrasonography, Cardiovascular Diseases/diagnosis, Cardiovascular Diseases/surgery, Emergency Treatment, Humans, Preoperative Care
Pubmed
Création de la notice
29/01/2008 13:53
Dernière modification de la notice
20/08/2019 14:51
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