Resistance to acute septic peritonitis in poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase-1-deficient mice

Détails

ID Serval
serval:BIB_8AB8A8AEEEA1
Type
Article: article d'un périodique ou d'un magazine.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Titre
Resistance to acute septic peritonitis in poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase-1-deficient mice
Périodique
Shock
Auteur⸱e⸱s
Soriano  F. G., Liaudet  L., Szabo  E., Virag  L., Mabley  J. G., Pacher  P., Szabo  C.
ISSN
1073-2322 (Print)
Statut éditorial
Publié
Date de publication
04/2002
Volume
17
Numéro
4
Pages
286-92
Notes
Journal Article
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. --- Old month value: Apr
Résumé
Sepsis is associated with a widespread production of proinflammatory cytokines and various oxidant species. Activation of the enzyme poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) has been shown to contribute to cell necrosis and organ failure in various diseases associated with inflammation and reperfusion injury. The aim of the current study was to elucidate the role of PARP activation in the multiple organ dysfunction complicating sepsis in a murine model of polymicrobial sepsis induced by cecal ligation and puncture (CLP). Mice genetically deficient in PARP (PARP-/-) and their wild-type littermates (PARP+/+) were subjected to CLP. After 12 and 24 h, the proinflammatory cytokines TNF-alpha and IL-6, as well as the anti-inflammatory cytokine IL-10, and nitrite/nitrate were measured in plasma samples. Organs were harvested for the measurement of myeloperoxidase (MPO) and malondialdehyde (MDA) levels, and immunohistochemical staining for nitrotyrosine and poly(ADP ribose) was performed in gut sections. PARP-/- mice, and their wild-type littermate showed a similar time-dependent increase in plasma nitrite/nitrate and in gut and lung MDA content, as well as the presence of nitrotyrosine in the gut. In contrast to wild-type mice showing a PARP activation in the gut, PARP-/- mice had no staining for poly(ADP ribose). PARP-/- mice had significantly lower plasma levels of TNF-alpha, IL-6, and IL-10, and they exhibited a reduced degree of organ inflammation, indicated by decreased MPO activity in the gut and lung. These effects were associated with a significant improvement in the survival of CLP in PARP-/- mice. Thus, PARP activation has an important role in systemic inflammation and organ damage in the present model of polymicrobial septic shock.
Mots-clé
Acute Disease Animals Cytokines/metabolism Enzyme Activation Inflammation Mediators/metabolism Male Mice Mice, Inbred C57BL Mice, Knockout Multiple Organ Failure/enzymology/etiology Peritonitis/*enzymology/etiology/*prevention & control Peroxidase/metabolism Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerases/*deficiency/genetics/metabolism Sepsis/*enzymology/etiology/*prevention & control
Pubmed
Web of science
Création de la notice
24/01/2008 18:00
Dernière modification de la notice
20/08/2019 15:49
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