Adaptive frequency tracking of the baseline ECG identifies the site of atrial fibrillation termination by catheter ablation

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Etat: Public
Version: Final published version
ID Serval
serval:BIB_85BD8E0D48DF
Type
Article: article d'un périodique ou d'un magazine.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Titre
Adaptive frequency tracking of the baseline ECG identifies the site of atrial fibrillation termination by catheter ablation
Périodique
Biomedical Signal Processing and Control
Auteur⸱e⸱s
Buttu A., Pruvot E., Van Zaen J., Viso A., Forclaz A., Pascale P., Narayan S.M., Vesin J.M.
ISSN
1746-8094
ISSN-L
1746-810
Statut éditorial
Publié
Date de publication
2013
Volume
8
Numéro
6
Pages
969-980
Langue
anglais
Résumé
Multiple organization indices have been used to predict the outcome of stepwise catheter ablation in long-standing persistent atrial fibrillation (AF), however with limited success. Our study aims at developinginnovative organization indices from baseline ECG (i.e. during the procedure, before ablation) in orderto identify the site of AF termination by catheter ablation. Seventeen consecutive male patients (age60 ± 5 years, AF duration 7 ± 5 years) underwent a stepwise catheter ablation. Chest lead V6 was placedin the back (V6b). QRST cancelation was performed from chest leads V1 to V6b. Using an innovativeadaptive harmonic frequency tracking, two measures of AF organization were computed to quantify theharmonics components of ECG activity: (1) the adaptive phase difference variance (APD) between theAF harmonic components as a measure of AF regularity, and (2) and adaptive organization index (AOI)evaluating the cyclicity of the AF oscillations. Both adaptive indices were compared to indices computedusing a time-invariant approach: (1) ECG AF cycle length (AFCL), (2) the spectrum based organizationindex (OI), and (3) the time-invariant phase difference TIPD. Long-standing persistent AF was terminatedinto sinus rhythm or atrial tachycardia in 13/17 patients during stepwise ablation, 11 during left atriumablation (left terminated patients - LT), 2 during the right atrium ablation (right terminated patients -RT), and 4 were non terminated (NT) and required electrical cardioversion. Our findings showed that LTpatients were best separated from RT/NT before ablation by the duration of sustained AF and by AOI onchest lead V1 and APD from the dorsal lead V6b as compared to ECG AFCL, OI and TIPD, respectively. Ourresults suggest that adaptive measures of AF organization computed before ablation perform better thantime-invariant based indices for identifying patients whose AF will terminate during ablation within theleft atrium. These findings are indicative of a higher baseline organization in these patients that could beused to select candidates for the termination of AF by stepwise catheter ablation.© 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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Création de la notice
15/07/2014 11:03
Dernière modification de la notice
20/08/2019 14:45
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