Mesenteric fat-control site for bacterial translocation in colitis?

Détails

ID Serval
serval:BIB_7F96C58051A5
Type
Article: article d'un périodique ou d'un magazine.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Titre
Mesenteric fat-control site for bacterial translocation in colitis?
Périodique
Mucosal Immunology
Auteur⸱e⸱s
Batra A., Heimesaat M.M., Bereswill S., Fischer A., Glauben R., Kunkel D., Scheffold A., Erben U., Kühl A., Loddenkemper C., Lehr H.A., Schumann M., Schulzke J.D., Zeitz M., Siegmund B.
ISSN
1935-3456 (Electronic)
ISSN-L
1933-0219
Statut éditorial
Publié
Date de publication
2012
Volume
5
Numéro
5
Pages
580-591
Langue
anglais
Notes
Publication types: Journal ArticlePublication Status: ppublish
Résumé
In Crohn's disease bacteria could be detected in the adjacent mesenteric fat characterized by hypertrophy of unknown function. This study aimed to define effector responses of this compartment induced by bacterial translocation during intestinal inflammation. Dextran sulfate sodium-induced colitis served as a model of intestinal inflammation. Translocation of peptides and bacteria into mesenteric fat was evaluated. Innate functions of mesenteric fat and epithelium were characterized at whole tissue, cellular, and effector molecule levels. Orally applied peptides translocated in healthy wild-type (WT) mice. Bacterial translocation was not detected in healthy and acute but increased in chronic colitis. Mesenteric fat from colitic mice released elevated levels of cytokines and was infiltrated by immune cells. In MyD88(-/-) mice bacterial translocation occurred in health and increased in colitis. The exaggerated cytokine production in mesenteric fat accompanying colonic inflammation in WT mice was less distinct in MyD88(-/-) mice. In vitro studies revealed that fat not only increases cytokine production following contact with bacterial products, but also that preadipocytes are potent phagocytes. Colonic inflammation is accompanied by massive cytokine production and immune cell infiltration in adjacent adipose tissue. These effects can be considered as protective mechanisms of the mesenteric fat in the defense of bacterial translocation.
Pubmed
Web of science
Open Access
Oui
Création de la notice
04/10/2012 18:06
Dernière modification de la notice
20/08/2019 15:40
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