Overview of primary monogenic dystonia.

Détails

ID Serval
serval:BIB_7E10D02065C3
Type
Article: article d'un périodique ou d'un magazine.
Sous-type
Synthèse (review): revue aussi complète que possible des connaissances sur un sujet, rédigée à partir de l'analyse exhaustive des travaux publiés.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Titre
Overview of primary monogenic dystonia.
Périodique
Parkinsonism and Related Disorders
Auteur⸱e⸱s
Spatola M., Wider C.
ISSN
1873-5126 (Electronic)
ISSN-L
1353-8020
Statut éditorial
Publié
Date de publication
2012
Volume
18
Numéro
Suppl. 1
Pages
S158-S161
Langue
anglais
Notes
Publication types: Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't ; Review Publication Status: ppublish
Résumé
Primary monogenic forms of dystonia manifest solely or mainly with dystonia; they have been linked to a number of genes and loci and assigned "DYT" numbers. The pure dystonia syndrome early-onset primary dystonia (DYT1) manifests with dominantly-inherited generalized dystonia, often with focal onset in a limb. DYT1 is caused by a GAG deletion in the TOR1A gene. Mutations in the THAP1 gene cause DYT6, a form of pure dystonia that primarily involves cranio-cervical and upper limb muscles. Patients with the dystonia plus syndrome DYT5 display levodopa-responsive dystonia sometimes associated with tremor or parkinsonism (DYT5a, mutations in GCH1); a more severe phenotype with psychomotor involvement can be seen in recessive forms (DYT5b with TH mutations, SPR-deficiency syndrome). Other forms of dystonia plus syndromes include myoclonic dystonia (DYT11) and rapid-onset dystonia-parkinsonism (DYT12). Finally, paroxysmal exertion-induced dystonia (DYT18, GLUT1 deficiency) is caused by mutations in the SLC2A1 gene (DYT9 and DYT18). It is part of the paroxysmal dystonia group and manifests with paroxystic movements sometimes associated with seizures and psychomotor developmental delay.
Mots-clé
Animals, Dystonic Disorders/diagnosis, Dystonic Disorders/genetics, Humans
Pubmed
Création de la notice
20/09/2012 21:25
Dernière modification de la notice
20/08/2019 14:39
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