Impaired inhibition of proactive interference in abstinent individuals with alcoholism

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Etat: Public
Version: Final published version
Licence: Non spécifiée
ID Serval
serval:BIB_7DDC13D434D7
Type
Article: article d'un périodique ou d'un magazine.
Collection
Publications
Titre
Impaired inhibition of proactive interference in abstinent individuals with alcoholism
Périodique
Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology
Auteur⸱e⸱s
Noël Xavier, Billieux Joël, Van der Linden Martial, Dan Bernard, Hanak Catherine, de Bournonville Stéphanie, Baurain Céline, Verbanck Paul
ISSN
1380-3395
1744-411X
Statut éditorial
Publié
Date de publication
2009
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
31
Numéro
1
Pages
57-64
Langue
anglais
Résumé
Cognitive impairment has been associated with higher risk of alcoholism and relapse. Recent theoretical refinements
have separated inhibition of dominant response and inhibition of proactive interference. We assessed the
latter using a directed-forgetting procedure in 38 recently detoxified individuals with alcoholism and in 26 controls.
On this task, memory performance of letter trigrams was compared when presented alone, followed by a second
trigram to be recalled, then a second trigram to be forgotten (directed-forgetting condition). Individuals with
alcoholism recalled more letters to be forgotten and performed worse than controls in the directed-forgetting
condition, which significantly correlated with the duration of alcoholism.
Mots-clé
Alcohol Use Disorder, Inhibition, Proactive Interference, Alcohol
Pubmed
Web of science
Création de la notice
10/01/2020 9:31
Dernière modification de la notice
24/01/2020 10:25
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