Mechanical Thrombectomy in Ischemic Stroke Patients With Alberta Stroke Program Early Computed Tomography Score 0-5.

Détails

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Etat: Public
Version: Final published version
Licence: CC BY-NC-ND 4.0
ID Serval
serval:BIB_7D7416852B6A
Type
Article: article d'un périodique ou d'un magazine.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Titre
Mechanical Thrombectomy in Ischemic Stroke Patients With Alberta Stroke Program Early Computed Tomography Score 0-5.
Périodique
Stroke
Auteur⸱e⸱s
Kaesmacher J., Chaloulos-Iakovidis P., Panos L., Mordasini P., Michel P., Hajdu S.D., Ribo M., Requena M., Maegerlein C., Friedrich B., Costalat V., Benali A., Pierot L., Gawlitza M., Schaafsma J., Mendes Pereira V., Gralla J., Fischer U.
ISSN
1524-4628 (Electronic)
ISSN-L
0039-2499
Statut éditorial
Publié
Date de publication
04/2019
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
50
Numéro
4
Pages
880-888
Langue
anglais
Notes
Publication types: Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Publication Status: ppublish
Résumé
Background and Purpose- If anterior circulation large vessel occlusion acute ischemic stroke patients presenting with ASPECTS 0-5 (Alberta Stroke Program Early CT Score) should be treated with mechanical thrombectomy remains unclear. Purpose of this study was to report on the outcome of patients with ASPECTS 0-5 treated with mechanical thrombectomy and to provide data regarding the effect of successful reperfusion on clinical outcomes and safety measures in these patients. Methods- Multicenter, pooled analysis of 7 institutional prospective registries: Bernese-European Registry for Ischemic Stroke Patients Treated Outside Current Guidelines With Neurothrombectomy Devices Using the SOLITAIRE FR With the Intention for Thrombectomy (Clinical Trial Registration-URL: https://www.clinicaltrials.gov . Unique identifier: NCT03496064). Primary outcome was defined as modified Rankin Scale 0-3 at day 90 (favorable outcome). Secondary outcomes included rates of day 90 modified Rankin Scale 0-2 (functional independence), day 90 mortality and occurrence of symptomatic intracerebral hemorrhage. Multivariable logistic regression analyses were performed to assess the association of successful reperfusion with clinical outcomes. Outputs are displayed as adjusted Odds Ratios (aOR) and 95% CI. Results- Two hundred thirty-seven of 2046 patients included in this registry presented with anterior circulation large vessel occlusion and ASPECTS 0-5. In this subgroup, the overall rates of favorable outcome and mortality at day 90 were 40.1% and 40.9%. Achieving successful reperfusion was independently associated with favorable outcome (aOR, 5.534; 95% CI, 2.363-12.961), functional independence (aOR, 5.583; 95% CI, 1.964-15.873), reduced mortality (aOR, 0.180; 95% CI, 0.083-0.390), and lower rates of symptomatic intracerebral hemorrhage (aOR, 0.235; 95% CI, 0.062-0.887). The mortality-reducing effect remained in patients with ASPECTS 0-4 (aOR, 0.167; 95% CI, 0.056-0.499). Sensitivity analyses did not change the primary results. Conclusions- In patients presenting with ASPECTS 0-5, who were treated with mechanical thrombectomy, successful reperfusion was beneficial without increasing the risk of symptomatic intracerebral hemorrhage. Although the results do not allow for general treatment recommendations, formal testing of mechanical thrombectomy versus best medical treatment in these patients in a randomized controlled trial is warranted.
Mots-clé
Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Brain Ischemia/diagnostic imaging, Brain Ischemia/surgery, Female, Humans, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Male, Middle Aged, Registries, Stroke/diagnostic imaging, Stroke/surgery, Thrombectomy/methods, Tomography, X-Ray Computed, Treatment Outcome, infarction, magnetic resonance imaging, reperfusion, selection for treatment, thrombectomy, tomography
Pubmed
Web of science
Open Access
Oui
Création de la notice
07/04/2019 15:19
Dernière modification de la notice
21/11/2022 9:07
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