PCSK9 genetic variants and risk of type 2 diabetes: a mendelian randomisation study.

Schmidt, A.F.; Swerdlow, D.I.; Holmes, M.V.; Patel, R.S.; Fairhurst-Hunter, Z.; Lyall, D.M.; Hartwig, F.P.; Horta, B.L.; Hyppönen, E.; Power, C.; Moldovan, M.; van Iperen, E.; Hovingh, G.K.; Demuth, I.; Norman, K.; Steinhagen-Thiessen, E.; Demuth, J.; Bertram, L.; Liu, T.; Coassin, S.; Willeit, J.; Kiechl, S.; Willeit, K.; Mason, D.; Wright, J.; Morris, R.; Wanamethee, G.; Whincup, P.; Ben-Shlomo, Y.; McLachlan, S.; Price, J.F.; Kivimaki, M.; Welch, C.; Sanchez-Galvez, A.; Marques-Vidal, P.; Nicolaides, A.; Panayiotou, A.G.; Onland-Moret, N.C.; van der Schouw, Y.T.; Matullo, G.; Fiorito, G.; Guarrera, S.; Sacerdote, C.; Wareham, N.J.; Langenberg, C.; Scott, R.; Luan, J.; Bobak, M.; Malyutina, S.; Pająk, A.; Kubinova, R.; Tamosiunas, A.; Pikhart, H.; Husemoen, L.L.; Grarup, N.; Pedersen, O.; Hansen, T.; Linneberg, A.; Simonsen, K.S.; Cooper, J.; Humphries, S.E.; Brilliant, M.; Kitchner, T.; Hakonarson, H.; Carrell, D.S.; McCarty, C.A.; Kirchner, H.L.; Larson, E.B.; Crosslin, D.R.; de Andrade, M.; Roden, D.M.; Denny, J.C.; Carty, C.; Hancock, S.; Attia, J.; Holliday, E.; O'Donnell, M.; Yusuf, S.; Chong, M.; Pare, G.; van der Harst, P.; Said, M.A.; Eppinga, R.N.; Verweij, N.; Snieder, H.; Christen, T.; Mook-Kanamori, D.O.; Gustafsson, S.; Lind, L.; Ingelsson, E.; Pazoki, R.; Franco, O.; Hofman, A.; Uitterlinden, A.; Dehghan, A.; Teumer, A.; Baumeister, S.; Dörr, M.; Lerch, M.M.; Völker, U.; Völzke, H.; Ward, J.; Pell, J.P.; Smith, D.J.; Meade, T.; Maitland-van der Zee, A.H.; Baranova, E.V.; Young, R.; Ford, I.; Campbell, A.; Padmanabhan, S.; Bots, M.L.; Grobbee, D.E.; Froguel, P.; Thuillier, D.; Balkau, B.; Bonnefond, A.; Cariou, B.; Smart, M.; Bao, Y.; Kumari, M.; Mahajan, A.; Ridker, P.M.; Chasman, D.I.; Reiner, A.P.; Lange, L.A.; Ritchie, M.D.; Asselbergs, F.W.; Casas, J.P.; Keating, B.J.; Preiss, D.; Hingorani, A.D.; Sattar, N.

doi:10.1016/S2213-8587(16)30396-5

PCSK9 genetic variants and risk of type 2 diabetes: a mendelian randomisation study.

Détails

Télécharger: 1-s2.0-S2213858716303965-main.pdf (590.08 [Ko])
Etat: Public
Version: Final published version

ID Serval

serval:BIB_7B4EC296F3C7

Type

Article: article d'un périodique ou d'un magazine.

Collection

Publications

Institution

UNIL/CHUV

Titre

PCSK9 genetic variants and risk of type 2 diabetes: a mendelian randomisation study.

Périodique

The lancet. Diabetes & endocrinology

Auteur⸱e⸱s

Schmidt A.F., Swerdlow D.I., Holmes M.V., Patel R.S., Fairhurst-Hunter Z., Lyall D.M., Hartwig F.P., Horta B.L., Hyppönen E., Power C., Moldovan M., van Iperen E., Hovingh G.K., Demuth I., Norman K., Steinhagen-Thiessen E., Demuth J., Bertram L., Liu T., Coassin S., Willeit J., Kiechl S., Willeit K., Mason D., Wright J., Morris R., Wanamethee G., Whincup P., Ben-Shlomo Y., McLachlan S., Price J.F., Kivimaki M., Welch C., Sanchez-Galvez A., Marques-Vidal P., Nicolaides A., Panayiotou A.G., Onland-Moret N.C., van der Schouw Y.T., Matullo G., Fiorito G., Guarrera S., Sacerdote C., Wareham N.J., Langenberg C., Scott R., Luan J., Bobak M., Malyutina S., Pająk A., Kubinova R., Tamosiunas A., Pikhart H., Husemoen L.L., Grarup N., Pedersen O., Hansen T., Linneberg A., Simonsen K.S., Cooper J., Humphries S.E., Brilliant M., Kitchner T., Hakonarson H., Carrell D.S., McCarty C.A., Kirchner H.L., Larson E.B., Crosslin D.R., de Andrade M., Roden D.M., Denny J.C., Carty C., Hancock S., Attia J., Holliday E., O'Donnell M., Yusuf S., Chong M., Pare G., van der Harst P., Said M.A., Eppinga R.N., Verweij N., Snieder H., Christen T., Mook-Kanamori D.O., Gustafsson S., Lind L., Ingelsson E., Pazoki R., Franco O., Hofman A., Uitterlinden A., Dehghan A., Teumer A., Baumeister S., Dörr M., Lerch M.M., Völker U., Völzke H., Ward J., Pell J.P., Smith D.J., Meade T., Maitland-van der Zee A.H., Baranova E.V., Young R., Ford I., Campbell A., Padmanabhan S., Bots M.L., Grobbee D.E., Froguel P., Thuillier D., Balkau B., Bonnefond A., Cariou B., Smart M., Bao Y., Kumari M., Mahajan A., Ridker P.M., Chasman D.I., Reiner A.P., Lange L.A., Ritchie M.D., Asselbergs F.W., Casas J.P., Keating B.J., Preiss D., Hingorani A.D., Sattar N.

Collaborateur⸱rice⸱s

LifeLines Cohort study group, UCLEB consortium

ISSN

2213-8595 (Electronic)

ISSN-L

2213-8587

Statut éditorial

Publié

Date de publication

02/2017

Peer-reviewed

Oui

Volume

Numéro

Pages

97-105

Langue

anglais

Notes

Publication types: Journal Article
Publication Status: ppublish

Résumé

Statin treatment and variants in the gene encoding HMG-CoA reductase are associated with reductions in both the concentration of LDL cholesterol and the risk of coronary heart disease, but also with modest hyperglycaemia, increased bodyweight, and modestly increased risk of type 2 diabetes, which in no way offsets their substantial benefits. We sought to investigate the associations of LDL cholesterol-lowering PCSK9 variants with type 2 diabetes and related biomarkers to gauge the likely effects of PCSK9 inhibitors on diabetes risk.
In this mendelian randomisation study, we used data from cohort studies, randomised controlled trials, case control studies, and genetic consortia to estimate associations of PCSK9 genetic variants with LDL cholesterol, fasting blood glucose, HbA 1c , fasting insulin, bodyweight, waist-to-hip ratio, BMI, and risk of type 2 diabetes, using a standardised analysis plan, meta-analyses, and weighted gene-centric scores.
Data were available for more than 550 000 individuals and 51 623 cases of type 2 diabetes. Combined analyses of four independent PCSK9 variants (rs11583680, rs11591147, rs2479409, and rs11206510) scaled to 1 mmol/L lower LDL cholesterol showed associations with increased fasting glucose (0·09 mmol/L, 95% CI 0·02 to 0·15), bodyweight (1·03 kg, 0·24 to 1·82), waist-to-hip ratio (0·006, 0·003 to 0·010), and an odds ratio for type diabetes of 1·29 (1·11 to 1·50). Based on the collected data, we did not identify associations with HbA 1c (0·03%, -0·01 to 0·08), fasting insulin (0·00%, -0·06 to 0·07), and BMI (0·11 kg/m 2 , -0·09 to 0·30).
PCSK9 variants associated with lower LDL cholesterol were also associated with circulating higher fasting glucose concentration, bodyweight, and waist-to-hip ratio, and an increased risk of type 2 diabetes. In trials of PCSK9 inhibitor drugs, investigators should carefully assess these safety outcomes and quantify the risks and benefits of PCSK9 inhibitor treatment, as was previously done for statins.
British Heart Foundation, and University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (UCLH) National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) Biomedical Research Centre.

Mots-clé

Blood Glucose/metabolism, Case-Control Studies, Cholesterol, LDL/blood, Cholesterol, LDL/genetics, Cohort Studies, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/blood, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/diagnosis, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/genetics, Genetic Predisposition to Disease/genetics, Genetic Variation/genetics, Humans, Mendelian Randomization Analysis/methods, Proprotein Convertase 9/genetics, Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic/methods

URN

urn:nbn:ch:serval-BIB_7B4EC296F3C72

OAI-PMH

oai:serval.unil.ch:BIB_7B4EC296F3C7

DOI

10.1016/S2213-8587(16)30396-5

Pubmed

27908689

Web of science

000396338100017

Open Access

Oui