Traitement des epilepsies réfractaires: rôle de la stimulation electrique [Treatment of pharmacoresistant epilepsy: stimulated refractoriness].

Détails

ID Serval
serval:BIB_78376E7BD794
Type
Article: article d'un périodique ou d'un magazine.
Sous-type
Synthèse (review): revue aussi complète que possible des connaissances sur un sujet, rédigée à partir de l'analyse exhaustive des travaux publiés.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Titre
Traitement des epilepsies réfractaires: rôle de la stimulation electrique [Treatment of pharmacoresistant epilepsy: stimulated refractoriness].
Périodique
Revue Médicale Suisse
Auteur⸱e⸱s
Rossetti A.O., Vulliémoz S.
ISSN
1660-9379 (Print)
ISSN-L
1660-9379
Statut éditorial
Publié
Date de publication
2012
Volume
8
Numéro
339
Pages
930-934
Langue
français
Notes
Publication types: English Abstract ; Journal Article ; ReviewPublication Status: ppublish
Résumé
Antiepileptic drugs allow controlling seizures in 70% of patients. For the others, a presurgical work-up should be undertaken, especially if a focal seizure origin is suspected; however, only a fraction of pharmacoresistant patients will be offered resective (curative) surgery. In the last 15 years, several palliative therapies using extra- or intracranial electrical stimulations have been developed. This article presents the vagal nerve stimulation, the deep brain stimulation (targeting the mesiotemporal region or the thalamus), and the cortical stimulation "on demand". All show an overall long-term responder rate between 30-50%, but less than 5% of patients becoming seizure free. It is to hope that a better understanding of epileptogenic mechanisms and of the implicated neuronal networks will lead to an improvement of these proportions.
Mots-clé
Anticonvulsants/therapeutic use, Deep Brain Stimulation/methods, Deep Brain Stimulation/utilization, Drug Resistance/physiology, Electric Stimulation/methods, Epilepsy/drug therapy, Humans, Neurosurgical Procedures, Treatment Failure, Vagus Nerve Stimulation/methods, Vagus Nerve Stimulation/utilization
Pubmed
Création de la notice
23/07/2012 17:40
Dernière modification de la notice
20/08/2019 15:35
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