The longitudinal impact of a chronic physical health condition on subjective well-being.

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Etat: Public
Version: Final published version
Licence: CC BY 4.0
ID Serval
serval:BIB_729B826DA579
Type
Article: article d'un périodique ou d'un magazine.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Titre
The longitudinal impact of a chronic physical health condition on subjective well-being.
Périodique
Health psychology
Auteur⸱e⸱s
Debnar C., Carrard V., Morselli D., Michel G., Bachmann N., Peter C.
ISSN
1930-7810 (Electronic)
ISSN-L
0278-6133
Statut éditorial
Publié
Date de publication
06/2021
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
40
Numéro
6
Pages
357-367
Langue
anglais
Notes
Publication types: Journal Article
Publication Status: ppublish
Résumé
Chronic health conditions (CHC) can have severe impacts on an individual's life, affecting well-being and mental health. Nonetheless, individuals can show different response patterns of psychological adaptation following a CHC onset. This study aimed to identify profiles of subjective well-being (SWB) at 1 year before (T - 1), 1 year after (T + 1), and 4 years after (T + 4) the onset of a physical CHC using seven indicators (health satisfaction, life satisfaction, energy, joy, worry, sadness, anger), examine transitions between the identified profiles, and determine predicting factors of these transitions.
Latent profile analysis and latent transition analysis was conducted using a sample of 357 participants reporting a physical CHC drawn from the Swiss Household Panel dataset.
Three profiles were identified at T - 1: low, high, and very high SWB. At T + 1 and T + 4, a fourth vulnerable profile emerged. Transition analysis showed that, overall, the most probable transition was to stay in similar profiles across time. However, recovery toward higher SWB profiles and delayed reaction toward lower SWB profiles appeared between 1 and 4 years following the CHC onset. Factors predicting recovery patterns from low to high SWB are better health status, fewer negative life events, and financial scarcity, whereas lower emotional stability was related to a delayed reaction from high to low SWB.
This study underlines the importance of personal factors in the adaptation following CHC onset. Routine assessment of personality traits would enable identifying individuals at greater risk of lower SWB following the onset of a CHC. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2021 APA, all rights reserved).
Mots-clé
Adaptation, Psychological, Chronic Disease/psychology, Diagnostic Self Evaluation, Humans, Longitudinal Studies, Mental Health
Pubmed
Web of science
Création de la notice
06/09/2021 8:44
Dernière modification de la notice
03/08/2023 5:58
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