Continuous recording of intrarectal pressures during the second phase of labour: correlations with postpartum pelvic floor complaints. A biomechanical-clinical study.

Détails

ID Serval
serval:BIB_701DF180D0B0
Type
Article: article d'un périodique ou d'un magazine.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Titre
Continuous recording of intrarectal pressures during the second phase of labour: correlations with postpartum pelvic floor complaints. A biomechanical-clinical study.
Périodique
International urogynecology journal
Auteur⸱e⸱s
Meyer S., Salchli F., Hohlfeld P., Baud D., Vial Y., Achtari C.
ISSN
1433-3023 (Electronic)
ISSN-L
0937-3462
Statut éditorial
Publié
Date de publication
08/2017
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
28
Numéro
8
Pages
1209-1216
Langue
anglais
Notes
Publication types: Clinical Study ; Journal Article
Publication Status: ppublish
Résumé
We correlated intrarectal pressure parameter recordings during the second phase of labour in primiparous women with postpartum pelvic floor (PF) complaints to try to define a critical pressure threshold for the occurrence of permanent PF injury.
Using a microsystem device, the duration of bearing-down efforts, the area under the pressure curve and the peak pressure during bearing-down efforts were continuously recorded in 43 women with spontaneous delivery (group one) and in 17 women with forceps-assisted delivery (group two). PF complaints were assessed using ICS-validated questionnaires established before delivery and 14 ± 6 months after delivery.
Postpartum PF complaints were not significantly different between the groups. The first and second phases of labour were longer in women of group two. The three parameters measured were not correlated with the baby's weight or mode of delivery. The duration of bearing-down efforts was correlated with difficulty voiding and lower abdominal discomfort in women of group one only. The area under the pressure curve was correlated with feeling of urgency to void, urge incontinence, drops escape, decreased frequency of orgasm and difficulties in reaching orgasm in women of group two only. Peak pressure values were not correlated with any PF dysfunction.
Intrarectal pressure parameters during second phase of labour show no significant correlations with obstetric parameters, but were significantly correlated with some urinary and sexual PF complaints 14 months after spontaneous and forceps-assisted delivery with a higher incidence of significant correlations in women of group two with forceps-assisted delivery, probably because of the longer first and second phases of labour.

Mots-clé
Adult, Delivery, Obstetric/adverse effects, Female, Humans, Labor Stage, Second/physiology, Monitoring, Physiologic/methods, Obstetrical Forceps/adverse effects, Parity/physiology, Pelvic Floor/physiopathology, Pelvic Floor Disorders/etiology, Postpartum Period, Pregnancy, Pressure, Rectum/physiology, Delivery, Fecal incontinence, Intrarectal pressure recordings, Pelvic floor dysfunction, Sexual dysfunction, Urinary incontinence
Pubmed
Web of science
Création de la notice
26/01/2017 11:13
Dernière modification de la notice
20/08/2019 14:28
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