Novel Patient-Friendly Orodispersible Formulation of Ivermectin is Associated With Enhanced Palatability, Controlled Absorption, and Less Variability: High Potential for Pediatric Use.

Détails

ID Serval
serval:BIB_6FBF4894C204
Type
Article: article d'un périodique ou d'un magazine.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Titre
Novel Patient-Friendly Orodispersible Formulation of Ivermectin is Associated With Enhanced Palatability, Controlled Absorption, and Less Variability: High Potential for Pediatric Use.
Périodique
Journal of clinical pharmacology
Auteur⸱e⸱s
Dao K., Buettcher M., Golhen K., Kost J., Schittny A., Duthaler U., Atkinson A., Haefliger D., Guidi M., Bardinet C., Chtioui H., Boulekbache A., Buclin T., Huwyler J., Pfister M., Rothuizen L.E.
ISSN
1552-4604 (Electronic)
ISSN-L
0091-2700
Statut éditorial
In Press
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Langue
anglais
Notes
Publication types: Journal Article
Publication Status: aheadofprint
Résumé
Ivermectin has been used since the 1980s as an anthelmintic and antiectoparasite agent worldwide. Currently, the only available oral formulation is tablets designed for adult patients. A patient-friendly orodispersible tablet formulation designed for pediatric use (CHILD-IVITAB) has been developed and is entering early phase clinical trials. To inform the pediatric program of CHILD-IVITAB, 16 healthy adults were enrolled in a phase I, single-center, open-label, randomized, 2-period, crossover, single-dose trial which aimed to compare palatability, tolerability, and bioavailability and pharmacokinetics of CHILD-IVITAB and their variability against the marketed ivermectin tablets (STROMECTOL) at a single dose of 12 mg in a fasting state. Palatability with CHILD-IVITAB was considerably enhanced as compared to STROMECTOL. Both ivermectin formulations were well tolerated and safe. Relative bioavailability of CHILD-IVITAB compared to STROMECTOL was estimated as the ratios of geometric means for C <sub>max</sub> , AUC <sub>0-∞</sub> , and AUC <sub>0-last</sub> , which were 1.52 [90% CI: 1.13-2.04], 1.27 [0.99-1.62], and 1.29 [1.00-1.66], respectively. Maximum drug concentrations occurred earlier with the CHILD-IVITAB formulation, with a median T <sub>max</sub> at 3.0 h [range 2.0-4.0 h] versus 4.0 h [range 2.0-5.0 h] with STROMECTOL (P = .004). With CHILD-IVITAB, variability in exposure was cut in half (coefficient of variation: 37% vs 70%) compared to STROMECTOL. Consistent with a more controlled absorption process, CHILD-IVITAB was associated with reduced variability in drug exposure as compared to STROMECTOL. Together with a favorable palatability and tolerability profile, these findings motivate for further clinical studies to evaluate benefits of such a patient-friendly ODT formulation in pediatric patients with a parasitic disease, including infants and young children <15 kg.
Mots-clé
STROMECTOL, TIP‐based technology, bioavailability, children, ivermectin, orodispersible formulation (ODT), palatability, pharmacokinetics, variability
Pubmed
Web of science
Open Access
Oui
Création de la notice
14/06/2024 14:32
Dernière modification de la notice
15/06/2024 7:04
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