Fingerprint identification: advances since the 2009 National Research Council report

Détails

ID Serval
serval:BIB_6DD7575822B1
Type
Article: article d'un périodique ou d'un magazine.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Titre
Fingerprint identification: advances since the 2009 National Research Council report
Périodique
Philosophical Transactions B
Auteur⸱e⸱s
Champod C.
ISSN
0962-8436 ; 1471-2970
Statut éditorial
Publié
Date de publication
06/2015
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
370
Numéro
1674
Pages
1-10
Langue
anglais
Résumé
"This paper will discuss the major developments in the area of fingerprint"
"identification that followed the publication of the National Research Council (NRC, of the US National Academies of Sciences) report in 2009 entitled: Strengthening Forensic Science in the United States: A Path Forward. The report portrayed an image of a field of expertise used for decades without the necessary scientific research-based underpinning. The advances since the report and the needs in selected areas of fingerprinting will be detailed. It includes the measurement of the accuracy, reliability, repeatability and reproducibility of the conclusions offered by fingerprint experts. The paper will also pay attention to the development of statistical models allow- ing assessment of fingerprint comparisons. As a corollary of these developments, the next challenge is to reconcile a traditional practice domi- nated by deterministic conclusions with the probabilistic logic of any statistical model. There is a call for greater candour and fingerprint experts will need to communicate differently on the strengths and limitations of their findings. Their testimony will have to go beyond the blunt assertion"
"of the uniqueness of fingerprints or the opinion delivered ispe dixit."
Création de la notice
24/06/2015 8:00
Dernière modification de la notice
20/08/2019 14:27
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