Embryotoxic effects of in-ovo triclosan injection to the yellow-legged gull.

Détails

ID Serval
serval:BIB_676598DEFF68
Type
Article: article d'un périodique ou d'un magazine.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Titre
Embryotoxic effects of in-ovo triclosan injection to the yellow-legged gull.
Périodique
Chemosphere
Auteur⸱e⸱s
Possenti C.D., Poma G., Defossé S., Caprioli M., De Felice B., Romano A., Saino N., Covaci A., Parolini M.
ISSN
1879-1298 (Electronic)
ISSN-L
0045-6535
Statut éditorial
Publié
Date de publication
03/2019
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
218
Pages
827-835
Langue
anglais
Notes
Publication types: Journal Article
Publication Status: ppublish
Résumé
Triclosan (TCS) is an antimicrobial agent used in diverse personal care products that is considered as an emerging contaminant of both aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems. Although TCS aquatic ecotoxicity is well known, information on the presence and effects on terrestrial organisms is still scarce. This study was aimed at exploring the embryotoxicity of TCS to the yellow-legged gull (Larus michahellis) induced by the in-ovo injection of 150 ng TCS/g egg weight. Effects of TCS on embryo morphological traits (i.e. body mass, tarsus length and head size). Moreover, oxidative and genetic effects were assessed in the embryo liver, by measuring the amount of reactive oxygen species (ROS), the activity of antioxidant (superoxide dismutase and catalase) and detoxifying (glutathione S-transferase - GST) enzymes, the levels of lipid peroxidation and DNA fragmentation. After the injection, the concentration of TCS measured in the yolk of unincubated eggs (159 ± 35 ng/g wet weight, ww) was close to the expected concentration. Triclosan was found in residual yolk (2.9 ± 1.1 ng/g ww), liver (2.3 ± 1.1 ng/g ww) and brain (0.2 ± 0.1 ng/g ww) of embryos soon before hatching. Triclosan did not significantly affect embryo morphological traits, while it increased ROS levels and promoted GST activity, inducing the onset of both oxidative and genetic damage. This study demonstrated, for the first time in a wild euriecious bird species with mixed habits, that TCS can be maternally transferred to developing embryos, representing a potential threat for offspring.
Mots-clé
Animals, Anti-Infective Agents/pharmacology, Antioxidants/metabolism, Antioxidants/pharmacology, Charadriiformes/embryology, Charadriiformes/metabolism, Eggs/analysis, Embryo, Nonmammalian/drug effects, Liver/metabolism, Reactive Oxygen Species/metabolism, Tissue Distribution, Triclosan/toxicity, Embryotoxicity, In-ovo manipulation, Oxidative stress, Personal care products, Triclosan, Yellow-legged gull
Pubmed
Web of science
Création de la notice
05/01/2019 17:52
Dernière modification de la notice
23/09/2020 6:24
Données d'usage