Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibition but not angiotensin II receptor blockade regulates matrix metalloproteinase activity in patients with glomerulonephritis

Détails

ID Serval
serval:BIB_66E41448CF49
Type
Article: article d'un périodique ou d'un magazine.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Titre
Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibition but not angiotensin II receptor blockade regulates matrix metalloproteinase activity in patients with glomerulonephritis
Périodique
Journal of the American Society of Nephrology
Auteur⸱e⸱s
Lods  N., Ferrari  P., Frey  F. J., Kappeler  A., Berthier  C., Vogt  B., Marti  H. P.
ISSN
1046-6673 (Print)
Statut éditorial
Publié
Date de publication
11/2003
Volume
14
Numéro
11
Pages
2861-72
Notes
Clinical Trial
Journal Article
Randomized Controlled Trial
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't --- Old month value: Nov
Résumé
Equivalent long-term effects on the kidney are attributed to angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors (ACEI) and angiotensin II type 1 receptor blockers (ARB). Nevertheless, it is unknown to which degree effects of these compounds on individual inflammatory mediators, including matrix metalloproteinases (MMP), are comparable. On the basis of structural and functional differences, it was hypothesized that ACEI and ARB differentially regulate MMP activity. In a randomized, prospective crossover trial, the effect of an ACEI (fosinopril; 20 mg/d) and of an ARB (irbesartan; 150 mg/d) on MMP activity was evaluated. Ten hypertensive patients with glomerulonephritis and normal or mildly reduced creatinine clearance were studied. MMP activity and tissue inhibitors of metalloproteinase (TIMP) levels were analyzed in serum and urine: without therapy, with ACEI, with ARB, and with both agents combined. Treatment periods continued for 6 wk separated by periods of 4 wk each without therapy. Untreated patients with glomerulonephritis displayed distinctively higher serum levels of MMP-2 but much lower MMP-1/-8/-9 concentrations compared with healthy control subjects. Immunohistology of MMP-2 and MMP-9 in kidney biopsy specimen was accordingly. However, these patients excreted higher amounts of MMP-2 and MMP-9 in urine than healthy control subjects, possibly reflecting ongoing glomerular inflammation. In patients with glomerulonephritis, ACEI significantly reduced overall MMP serum activity to 25%, whereas ARB did not show any effect. Activities of MMP-1/-2/-8/-9 were also significantly inhibited by fosinopril but not by irbesartan. Levels of TIMP-1/-2 remained unaffected. In conclusion, ACEI and ARB differentially regulate MMP activity, which may ultimately have consequences in certain types of MMP-dependent glomerulonephritis.
Mots-clé
Adult *Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors/*administration & dosage Biphenyl Compounds/*administration & dosage Case-Control Studies Chronic Disease Cross-Over Studies Drug Therapy, Combination Female Fosinopril/*administration & dosage Glomerulonephritis/*metabolism Humans Male Matrix Metalloproteinases/drug effects/*metabolism Middle Aged Polycystic Kidney, Autosomal Dominant/metabolism Prospective Studies Tetrazoles/*administration & dosage
Pubmed
Web of science
Open Access
Oui
Création de la notice
25/01/2008 14:03
Dernière modification de la notice
20/08/2019 15:22
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