Selective attention to sound features mediates cross-modal activation of visual cortices.

Détails

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Etat: Public
Version: Author's accepted manuscript
Licence: Non spécifiée
ID Serval
serval:BIB_65FDD7B1675B
Type
Article: article d'un périodique ou d'un magazine.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Titre
Selective attention to sound features mediates cross-modal activation of visual cortices.
Périodique
Neuropsychologia
Auteur⸱e⸱s
Retsa C., Matusz P.J., Schnupp JWH, Murray M.M.
ISSN
1873-3514 (Electronic)
ISSN-L
0028-3932
Statut éditorial
Publié
Date de publication
07/2020
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
144
Pages
107498
Langue
anglais
Notes
Publication types: Journal Article
Publication Status: ppublishhttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2020.107498
Résumé
Contemporary schemas of brain organization now include multisensory processes both in low-level cortices as well as at early stages of stimulus processing. Evidence has also accumulated showing that unisensory stimulus processing can result in cross-modal effects. For example, task-irrelevant and lateralised sounds can activate visual cortices; a phenomenon referred to as the auditory-evoked contralateral occipital positivity (ACOP). Some claim this is an example of automatic attentional capture in visual cortices. Other results, however, indicate that context may play a determinant role. Here, we investigated whether selective attention to spatial features of sounds is a determining factor in eliciting the ACOP. We recorded high-density auditory evoked potentials (AEPs) while participants selectively attended and discriminated sounds according to four possible stimulus attributes: location, pitch, speaker identity or syllable. Sound acoustics were held constant, and their location was always equiprobable (50% left, 50% right). The only manipulation was to which sound dimension participants attended. We analysed the AEP data from healthy participants within an electrical neuroimaging framework. The presence of sound-elicited activations of visual cortices depended on the to-be-discriminated, goal-based dimension. The ACOP was elicited only when participants were required to discriminate sound location, but not when they attended to any of the non-spatial features. These results provide a further indication that the ACOP is not automatic. Moreover, our findings showcase the interplay between task-relevance and spatial (un)predictability in determining the presence of the cross-modal activation of visual cortices.
Mots-clé
Attention, Context, Cross-modal, ERP, Multisensory, Visual
Pubmed
Web of science
Financement(s)
Fonds national suisse / Projets / 320030_169206
Création de la notice
10/06/2020 23:00
Dernière modification de la notice
20/01/2021 8:09
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