Highly energetic rockfalls: back analysis of the 2015 event from the Mel de la Niva, Switzerland

Détails

Ressource 1Télécharger: s10346-023-02054-2.pdf (9498.68 [Ko])
Etat: Public
Version: Final published version
Licence: CC BY 4.0
ID Serval
serval:BIB_64EEF48FCE5F
Type
Article: article d'un périodique ou d'un magazine.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Titre
Highly energetic rockfalls: back analysis of the 2015 event from the Mel de la Niva, Switzerland
Périodique
Landslides
Auteur⸱e⸱s
Noël François, Nordang Synnøve Flugekvam, Jaboyedoff Michel, Travelletti Julien, Matasci Battista, Digout Michaël, Derron Marc-Henri, Caviezel Andrin, Hibert Clément, Toe David, Talib Miloud, Wyser Emmanuel, Bourrier Franck, Toussaint Renaud, Malet Jean-Philippe, Locat Jacques
ISSN
1612-510X
1612-5118
Statut éditorial
Publié
Date de publication
08/2023
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
20
Numéro
8
Pages
1561-1582
Langue
anglais
Résumé
Process-based rockfall simulation models attempt to better emulate rockfall dynamics to different degrees. As no model is perfect, their development is often accompanied and validated by the valuable collection of rockfall databases covering a range of site geometries, rock masses, velocities, and related energies that the models are designed for. Additionally, such rockfall data can serve as a base for assessing the model’s sensitivity to different parameters, evaluating their predictability and helping calibrate the model’s parameters from back calculation and analyses. As the involved rock volumes/masses increase, the complexity of conducting field-test experiments to build up rockfall databases increases to a point where such experiments become impracticable. To the author’s knowledge, none have reconstructed rockfall data in 3D from real events involving block fragments of approximately 500 metric tons. A back analysis of the 2015 Mel de la Niva rockfall event is performed in this paper, contributing to a novel documentation in terms of kinetic energy values, bounce heights, velocities, and 3D lateral deviations of these rare events involving block fragments of approximately 200 m3. Rockfall simulations are then performed on a “per-impact” basis to illustrate how the reconstructed data from the site can be used to validate results from simulation models.
Mots-clé
Rockfall, Back analysis, Trajectory, Simulation, Model, Photogrammetry
Web of science
Open Access
Oui
Financement(s)
Université de Lausanne
Création de la notice
01/09/2023 11:26
Dernière modification de la notice
12/11/2023 7:19
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