Acute life-threatening presentation of vitamin d deficiency rickets.

Détails

ID Serval
serval:BIB_637B052E770A
Type
Article: article d'un périodique ou d'un magazine.
Sous-type
Etude de cas (case report): rapporte une observation et la commente brièvement.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Titre
Acute life-threatening presentation of vitamin d deficiency rickets.
Périodique
Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism
Auteur⸱e⸱s
Chehade H., Girardin E., Rosato L., Cachat F., Cotting J., Perez M.H.
ISSN
1945-7197 (Electronic)
ISSN-L
0021-972X
Statut éditorial
Publié
Date de publication
2011
Volume
96
Numéro
9
Pages
2681-2683
Langue
anglais
Notes
Publication types: Journal ArticlePublication Status: ppublish
Résumé
Context: Clinical manifestations of vitamin D deficiency rickets are widely described; however cardiorespiratory arrest is an extremely rare presentation. Objective: The aim of this paper is to present the symptoms of severe vitamin D deficiency rickets and to highlight the importance of vitamin D prophylaxis in infants. Results: We report a case of a 16-month-old infant who presented to emergency room with a stridor that evolved into a full cardiorespiratory arrest secondary to hypocalcemia. Medical history revealed that the infant was exclusively breastfed without vitamin D supplementation until the age of 10 months. Due to cultural habits, his diet was also grossly deficient in dairy products. Physical exam revealed clinical signs of rickets. Laboratory test showed severe hypocalcemia, elevated alkaline phosphatase, normal serum phosphorous, decreased 25(OH) cholecalciferol, increased intact parathyroid hormone level, and normal urine calcium excretion. The radiography of the wrist showed evidence of cupping, fraying, metaphyseal widening, and demineralization of the distal radial and ulnar metaphyses. The bone mineral density of the lumbar spine measured by dual x-ray absorptiometry showed a Z-score below -2 SD. His cardiorespiratory arrest secondary to hypocalcemia was therefore attributed to severe nutritional rickets. Conclusion: Vitamin D deficiency rickets can be life threatening. Vitamin D supplementation is therefore crucial, especially in breastfed infants and some ethnic minorities (dark-skinned people, poor sun exposure), more at risk for developing severe rickets if not supplemented.
Pubmed
Web of science
Open Access
Oui
Création de la notice
29/09/2011 8:55
Dernière modification de la notice
20/08/2019 14:20
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