Unexpected post-glacial colonisation route explains the white colour of barn owls (Tyto alba) from the British Isles.

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Ressource 1Télécharger: Machado et al. - 2022 - Unexpected post-glacial colonisation route explain.pdf (2934.88 [Ko])
Etat: Public
Version: Final published version
Licence: CC BY-NC 4.0
ID Serval
serval:BIB_59DDCB29C598
Type
Article: article d'un périodique ou d'un magazine.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Titre
Unexpected post-glacial colonisation route explains the white colour of barn owls (Tyto alba) from the British Isles.
Périodique
Molecular ecology
Auteur⸱e⸱s
Machado A.P., Cumer T., Iseli C., Beaudoing E., Ducrest A.L., Dupasquier M., Guex N., Dichmann K., Lourenço R., Lusby J., Martens H.D., Prévost L., Ramsden D., Roulin A., Goudet J.
ISSN
1365-294X (Electronic)
ISSN-L
0962-1083
Statut éditorial
Publié
Date de publication
01/2022
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
31
Numéro
2
Pages
482-497
Langue
anglais
Notes
Publication types: Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Publication Status: ppublish
Résumé
The climate fluctuations of the Quaternary shaped the movement of species in and out of glacial refugia. In Europe, the majority of species followed one of the described traditional postglacial recolonization routes from the southern peninsulas towards the north. Like most organisms, barn owls are assumed to have colonized the British Isles by crossing over Doggerland, a land bridge that connected Britain to northern Europe. However, while they are dark rufous in northern Europe, barn owls in the British Isles are conspicuously white, a contrast that could suggest selective forces are at play on the islands. Yet, our analysis of known candidate genes involved in coloration found no signature of selection. Instead, using whole genome sequences and species distribution modelling, we found that owls colonised the British Isles soon after the last glaciation, directly from a white coloured refugium in the Iberian Peninsula, before colonising northern Europe. They would have followed a hitherto unknown post-glacial colonization route to the Isles over a westwards path of suitable habitat in now submerged land in the Bay of Biscay, thus not crossing Doggerland. As such, they inherited the white colour of their Iberian founders and maintained it through low gene flow with the mainland that prevents the import of rufous alleles. Thus, we contend that neutral processes probably explain this contrasting white colour compared to continental owls. With the barn owl being a top predator, we expect future research will show this unanticipated route was used by other species from its paleo community.
Mots-clé
Animals, Color, Ecosystem, Europe, Refugium, Strigiformes/genetics, MC1R, demographic inference, plumage coloration, reference genome, species distribution modelling, whole-genome resequencing
Pubmed
Web of science
Open Access
Oui
Financement(s)
Fonds national suisse
Université de Lausanne
Création de la notice
06/11/2021 17:53
Dernière modification de la notice
30/09/2022 7:10
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