A bit of sex stabilizes host-parasite dynamics.

Détails

ID Serval
serval:BIB_58BDB9ADF3FB
Type
Article: article d'un périodique ou d'un magazine.
Collection
Publications
Titre
A bit of sex stabilizes host-parasite dynamics.
Périodique
Journal of Theoretical Biology
Auteur⸱e⸱s
Flatt T., Maire N., Doebeli M.
ISSN
0022-5193 (Print)
ISSN-L
0022-5193
Statut éditorial
Publié
Date de publication
2001
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
212
Numéro
3
Pages
345-354
Langue
anglais
Résumé
To date, only a few studies have focused on the effects of sex on population dynamics. Previous models have typically found that sexual reproduction dampens population fluctuations. Although asexual and sexual reproduction are just the two endpoints along a continuum of varying rates of sex, previous work has ignored the effects of intermediate degrees of sex on population dynamics. Here we study the effects of partial sexual reproduction (i.e. sex occurs only every few generations or with small probability in each generation) on the coupled population dynamics of a Nicholson-Bailey host-parasite model. We show that complex dynamics are simplified for high host population growth rates if the frequency of sex is sufficiently high in both host and parasite: sex decreases fluctuations in population density, and leads to non-chaotic dynamics for population growth rates that would result in chaotic dynamics in the absence of sexual reproduction. However, the simplification does not increase gradually with an increasing frequency of sex but appears abruptly at low-to-intermediate frequencies of sex. For some parameter settings, intermediate frequencies of sexual reproduction can simplify the dynamics more than lower or higher frequencies. Thus, in agreement with earlier results, sexual reproduction typically stabilizes complex population dynamics in our models. Additionally, our results suggest that low-to-intermediate frequencies of sex may often be as (or even more) stabilizing as high frequencies.
Mots-clé
Animals, Copulation, Female, Host-Parasite Interactions, Male, Models, Biological, Population Dynamics, Reproduction
Pubmed
Web of science
Création de la notice
28/01/2013 13:53
Dernière modification de la notice
20/08/2019 14:12
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