Overcoming the rare species modelling paradox: test of a novel hierarchical framework with an Iberian endemic plant

Détails

ID Serval
serval:BIB_4B8A8B809201
Type
Article: article d'un périodique ou d'un magazine.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Titre
Overcoming the rare species modelling paradox: test of a novel hierarchical framework with an Iberian endemic plant
Périodique
Biological Conservation
Auteur⸱e⸱s
Lomba A., Pellissier L., Randin C., Vicente J., Moreira F., Honrado J., Guisan A.
ISSN
0006-3207
Statut éditorial
Publié
Date de publication
2010
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
143
Numéro
11
Pages
2647-2657
Langue
anglais
Résumé
Rare species have restricted geographic ranges, habitat specialization, and/or small population sizes. Datasets on rare species distribution usually have few observations, limited spatial accuracy and lack of valid absences; conversely they provide comprehensive views of species distributions allowing to realistically capture most of their realized environmental niche. Rare species are the most in need of predictive distribution modelling but also the most difficult to model. We refer to this contrast as the "rare species modelling paradox" and propose as a solution developing modelling approaches that deal with a sufficiently large set of predictors, ensuring that statistical models aren't overfitted. Our novel approach fulfils this condition by fitting a large number of bivariate models and averaging them with a weighted ensemble approach. We further propose that this ensemble forecasting is conducted within a hierarchic multi-scale framework. We present two ensemble models for a test species, one at regional and one at local scale, each based on the combination of 630 models. In both cases, we obtained excellent spatial projections, unusual when modelling rare species. Model results highlight, from a statistically sound approach, the effects of multiple drivers in a same modelling framework and at two distinct scales. From this added information, regional models can support accurate forecasts of range dynamics under climate change scenarios, whereas local models allow the assessment of isolated or synergistic impacts of changes in multiple predictors. This novel framework provides a baseline for adaptive conservation, management and monitoring of rare species at distinct spatial and temporal scales.
Mots-clé
BIOMOD, Conservation, Ensemble Modelling, Hierarchic Modelling, Rare Species, Species Distribution Modelling
Web of science
Création de la notice
10/07/2010 22:49
Dernière modification de la notice
20/08/2019 14:59
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