Multi-modal distraction: insights from children's limited attention.

Détails

ID Serval
serval:BIB_4B61C46F2D7D
Type
Article: article d'un périodique ou d'un magazine.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Titre
Multi-modal distraction: insights from children's limited attention.
Périodique
Cognition
Auteur⸱e⸱s
Matusz P.J., Broadbent H., Ferrari J., Forrest B., Merkley R., Scerif G.
ISSN
1873-7838 (Electronic)
ISSN-L
0010-0277
Statut éditorial
Publié
Date de publication
03/2015
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
136
Pages
156-165
Langue
anglais
Notes
Publication types: Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Publication Status: ppublish

Résumé
How does the multi-sensory nature of stimuli influence information processing? Cognitive systems with limited selective attention can elucidate these processes. Six-year-olds, 11-year-olds and 20-year-olds engaged in a visual search task that required them to detect a pre-defined coloured shape under conditions of low or high visual perceptual load. On each trial, a peripheral distractor that could be either compatible or incompatible with the current target colour was presented either visually, auditorily or audiovisually. Unlike unimodal distractors, audiovisual distractors elicited reliable compatibility effects across the two levels of load in adults and in the older children, but high visual load significantly reduced distraction for all children, especially the youngest participants. This study provides the first demonstration that multi-sensory distraction has powerful effects on selective attention: Adults and older children alike allocate attention to potentially relevant information across multiple senses. However, poorer attentional resources can, paradoxically, shield the youngest children from the deleterious effects of multi-sensory distraction. Furthermore, we highlight how developmental research can enrich the understanding of distinct mechanisms controlling adult selective attention in multi-sensory environments.

Mots-clé
Acoustic Stimulation, Adolescent, Attention/physiology, Auditory Perception/physiology, Child, Cognition/physiology, Female, Humans, Male, Perceptual Masking/physiology, Photic Stimulation, Reaction Time/physiology, Visual Perception/physiology, Young Adult
Pubmed
Création de la notice
26/03/2015 19:25
Dernière modification de la notice
20/08/2019 14:59
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