Liberal alcohol legislation: does it amplify the effects among Swiss men of person-related risk factors on heavy alcohol use?

Détails

ID Serval
serval:BIB_4695DAC0B3B2
Type
Article: article d'un périodique ou d'un magazine.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Titre
Liberal alcohol legislation: does it amplify the effects among Swiss men of person-related risk factors on heavy alcohol use?
Périodique
Addiction
Auteur⸱e⸱s
Foster S., Held L., Estévez N., Gmel G., Mohler-Kuo M.
ISSN
1360-0443 (Electronic)
ISSN-L
0965-2140
Statut éditorial
Publié
Date de publication
2015
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
110
Numéro
11
Pages
1746-1756
Langue
anglais
Notes
Publication types: Journal ArticlePublication Status: ppublish
Résumé
AIM: To estimate the statistical interactions between alcohol policy strength and the person-related risk factors of sensation-seeking, antisocial personality disorder and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder related to heavy alcohol use.
DESIGN: Cross-sectional survey.
SETTING: Young Swiss men living within 21 jurisdictions across Switzerland.
PARTICIPANTS: A total of 5701 Swiss men (mean age 20 years) participating in the Cohort Study on Substance Use Risk Factors (C-SURF).
MEASUREMENTS: Outcome measures were alcohol use disorder (AUD) as defined in the DSM-5 and risky single-occasion drinking (RSOD). Independent variables were sensation-seeking, antisocial personality disorder (ASPD), attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and an index of alcohol policy strength.
FINDINGS: Alcohol policy strength was protective against RSOD [odds ratio (OR) = 0.91 (0.84-0.99)], while sensation-seeking and ASPD were risk factors for both RSOD [OR = 1.90 (1.77-2.04); OR = 1.69 (1.44-1.97)] and AUD [OR = 1.58 (1.47-1.71); OR = 2.69 (2.30-3.14)] and ADHD was a risk factor for AUD [OR = 1.08 (1.06-1.10)]. Significant interactions between alcohol policy strength and sensation-seeking were identified for RSOD [OR = 1.06 (1.01-1.12)] and AUD [OR = 1.06 (1.01-1.12)], as well as between alcohol policy strength and ASPD for both RSOD [OR = 1.17 (1.03-1.31)] and AUD [OR = 1.15 (1.02-1.29)]. These interactions indicated that the protective effects of alcohol policy strength on RSOD and AUD were lost in men with high levels of sensation-seeking or an ASPD. No interactions were detected between alcohol policy strength and ADHD.
CONCLUSION: Stronger alcohol legislation protects against heavy alcohol use in young Swiss men, but this protective effect is lost in individuals with high levels of sensation-seeking or having an antisocial personality disorder.
Mots-clé
Alcohol drinking, alcohol legislation, alcohol use disorder, diathesis, statistical interaction effect
Pubmed
Web of science
Création de la notice
17/11/2015 17:24
Dernière modification de la notice
20/08/2019 13:52
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