Modifications, pharmacocinetiques dans l'obesite. [Pharmacokinetic changes in obesity]

Détails

ID Serval
serval:BIB_43AD4966BD30
Type
Article: article d'un périodique ou d'un magazine.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Titre
Modifications, pharmacocinetiques dans l'obesite. [Pharmacokinetic changes in obesity]
Périodique
Therapie
Auteur⸱e⸱s
Girardin  E., Bruguerolle  B.
ISSN
0040-5957
Statut éditorial
Publié
Date de publication
08/1993
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
48
Numéro
4
Pages
397-402
Notes
English Abstract
Journal Article --- Old month value: Jul-Aug
Résumé
The obesity-induced kinetic changes have been studied only from twenty years, despite the frequency of such a pathological state; thus many work need to be done in this area. The tissular distribution of drugs may depend on the obesity-induced changes in the body composition taking into account the degree of drug liposolubility. Some other factors such as protein binding and regional blood flow may also be involved in tissular diffusion of drugs in obesity. Drug binding to albumin does not seem to be modified in obesity. On the contrary, the protein binding of some basic drugs is increased because of the rise of the plasma alpha 1 glycoprotein acid levels in obesity. Although the cardiac output and the total blood volume are increased in obese patients, the blood flow recalculated according to the adipose tissue weight, is less than in non obese subjects: this point could reduce the diffusion of some lipophilic drugs. More complex are the obesity induced changes in the hepatic clearance of drugs: some reactions such as oxydo-reduction and acetylation do not vary, some others such as sulfoconjugation or glucuronoconjugation are increased. The renal clearance is increased for drugs totally eliminated by glomerular filtration and for drugs which are both filtrated and secreted. According to the liposolubility characteristic of a drug and its clearance, one can calculate the loading dose and the maintenance dose.
Mots-clé
Female Humans Male Obesity/drug therapy/*metabolism/physiopathology Pharmacokinetics Tissue Distribution
Pubmed
Web of science
Création de la notice
15/01/2008 15:28
Dernière modification de la notice
20/08/2019 14:47
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