Role of 64CuCl2 PET/CT in Detecting and Staging Muscle-Invasive Bladder Cancer: Comparison with Contrast-Enhanced CT and 18F-FDG PET/CT.
Détails
ID Serval
serval:BIB_3BA2490AD8B1
Type
Article: article d'un périodique ou d'un magazine.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Titre
Role of 64CuCl2 PET/CT in Detecting and Staging Muscle-Invasive Bladder Cancer: Comparison with Contrast-Enhanced CT and 18F-FDG PET/CT.
Périodique
Journal of nuclear medicine
ISSN
1535-5667 (Electronic)
ISSN-L
0161-5505
Statut éditorial
Publié
Date de publication
03/09/2024
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
65
Numéro
9
Pages
1357-1363
Langue
anglais
Notes
Publication types: Journal Article ; Comparative Study
Publication Status: epublish
Publication Status: epublish
Résumé
Molecular imaging of muscle-invasive bladder cancer (MBC) is restricted to its locoregional and distant metastases, since most radiopharmaceuticals have a urinary excretion that limits the visualization of the primary tumor. <sup>64</sup> CuCl <sub>2</sub> <sub>,</sub> a positron-emitting radiotracer with nearly exclusive biliary elimination, could be well suited to exploring urinary tract neoplasms. In this study, we evaluated the feasibility of <sup>64</sup> CuCl <sub>2</sub> -based staging of patients with MBC; furthermore, we compared the diagnostic capability of this method with those of the current gold standards, that is, contrast-enhanced CT (ceCT) and <sup>18</sup> F-FDG PET/CT. Methods: We prospectively enrolled patients referred to our institution for pathology-confirmed MBC staging/restaging between September 2021 and January 2023. All patients underwent ceCT, <sup>18</sup> F-FDG, and <sup>64</sup> CuCl <sub>2</sub> PET/CT within 2 wk. Patient-based analysis and lesion-based analysis were performed for all of the potentially affected districts (overall, bladder wall, lymph nodes, skeleton, liver, lung, and pelvic soft tissue). Results: Forty-two patients (9 women) were enrolled. Thirty-six (86%) had evidence of disease, with a total of 353 disease sites. On patient-based analysis, ceCT and <sup>64</sup> CuCl <sub>2</sub> PET/CT showed higher sensitivity than <sup>18</sup> F-FDG PET/CT in detecting the primary tumor (P < 0.001); moreover, <sup>64</sup> CuCl <sub>2</sub> PET/CT was slightly more sensitive than <sup>18</sup> F-FDG PET/CT in disclosing soft-tissue lesions (P < 0.05). Both PET methods were more specific and accurate than ceCT in classifying nodal lesions (P < 0.05). On lesion-based analysis, <sup>64</sup> CuCl <sub>2</sub> PET/CT outperformed <sup>18</sup> F-FDG PET/CT and ceCT in detecting disease localizations overall (P < 0.001), in the lymph nodes (P < 0.01), in the skeleton (P < 0.001), and in the soft tissue (P < 0.05). Conclusion: <sup>64</sup> CuCl <sub>2</sub> PET/CT appears to be a sensitive modality for staging/restaging of MBC and might represent a "one-stop shop" diagnostic method in these scenarios.
Mots-clé
Humans, Positron Emission Tomography Computed Tomography/methods, Fluorodeoxyglucose F18, Urinary Bladder Neoplasms/diagnostic imaging, Urinary Bladder Neoplasms/pathology, Male, Female, Aged, Middle Aged, Neoplasm Staging, Neoplasm Invasiveness/diagnostic imaging, Copper Radioisotopes, Contrast Media, Aged, 80 and over, Tomography, X-Ray Computed, 64CuCl2, PET/CT, copper, muscle-invasive bladder cancer, nuclear medicine, staging
Pubmed
Création de la notice
29/07/2024 13:34
Dernière modification de la notice
10/09/2024 6:17