Role of 64CuCl2 PET/CT in Detecting and Staging Muscle-Invasive Bladder Cancer: Comparison with Contrast-Enhanced CT and 18F-FDG PET/CT.

Détails

ID Serval
serval:BIB_3BA2490AD8B1
Type
Article: article d'un périodique ou d'un magazine.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Titre
Role of 64CuCl2 PET/CT in Detecting and Staging Muscle-Invasive Bladder Cancer: Comparison with Contrast-Enhanced CT and 18F-FDG PET/CT.
Périodique
Journal of nuclear medicine
Auteur⸱e⸱s
Piccardo A., Bottoni G., Puppo C., Massollo M., Ugolini M., Shoushtari Zadeh Naseri M., Melani E., Tomasello L., Boitano M., DeCensi A., Sambucco B., Campodonico F., Altrinetti V., Ennas M., Urru A., Negro CLA, Timossi L., Treglia G., Introini C., Fiz F.
ISSN
1535-5667 (Electronic)
ISSN-L
0161-5505
Statut éditorial
Publié
Date de publication
03/09/2024
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
65
Numéro
9
Pages
1357-1363
Langue
anglais
Notes
Publication types: Journal Article ; Comparative Study
Publication Status: epublish
Résumé
Molecular imaging of muscle-invasive bladder cancer (MBC) is restricted to its locoregional and distant metastases, since most radiopharmaceuticals have a urinary excretion that limits the visualization of the primary tumor. <sup>64</sup> CuCl <sub>2</sub> <sub>,</sub> a positron-emitting radiotracer with nearly exclusive biliary elimination, could be well suited to exploring urinary tract neoplasms. In this study, we evaluated the feasibility of <sup>64</sup> CuCl <sub>2</sub> -based staging of patients with MBC; furthermore, we compared the diagnostic capability of this method with those of the current gold standards, that is, contrast-enhanced CT (ceCT) and <sup>18</sup> F-FDG PET/CT. Methods: We prospectively enrolled patients referred to our institution for pathology-confirmed MBC staging/restaging between September 2021 and January 2023. All patients underwent ceCT, <sup>18</sup> F-FDG, and <sup>64</sup> CuCl <sub>2</sub> PET/CT within 2 wk. Patient-based analysis and lesion-based analysis were performed for all of the potentially affected districts (overall, bladder wall, lymph nodes, skeleton, liver, lung, and pelvic soft tissue). Results: Forty-two patients (9 women) were enrolled. Thirty-six (86%) had evidence of disease, with a total of 353 disease sites. On patient-based analysis, ceCT and <sup>64</sup> CuCl <sub>2</sub> PET/CT showed higher sensitivity than <sup>18</sup> F-FDG PET/CT in detecting the primary tumor (P < 0.001); moreover, <sup>64</sup> CuCl <sub>2</sub> PET/CT was slightly more sensitive than <sup>18</sup> F-FDG PET/CT in disclosing soft-tissue lesions (P < 0.05). Both PET methods were more specific and accurate than ceCT in classifying nodal lesions (P < 0.05). On lesion-based analysis, <sup>64</sup> CuCl <sub>2</sub> PET/CT outperformed <sup>18</sup> F-FDG PET/CT and ceCT in detecting disease localizations overall (P < 0.001), in the lymph nodes (P < 0.01), in the skeleton (P < 0.001), and in the soft tissue (P < 0.05). Conclusion: <sup>64</sup> CuCl <sub>2</sub> PET/CT appears to be a sensitive modality for staging/restaging of MBC and might represent a "one-stop shop" diagnostic method in these scenarios.
Mots-clé
Humans, Positron Emission Tomography Computed Tomography/methods, Fluorodeoxyglucose F18, Urinary Bladder Neoplasms/diagnostic imaging, Urinary Bladder Neoplasms/pathology, Male, Female, Aged, Middle Aged, Neoplasm Staging, Neoplasm Invasiveness/diagnostic imaging, Copper Radioisotopes, Contrast Media, Aged, 80 and over, Tomography, X-Ray Computed, 64CuCl2, PET/CT, copper, muscle-invasive bladder cancer, nuclear medicine, staging
Pubmed
Création de la notice
29/07/2024 13:34
Dernière modification de la notice
10/09/2024 6:17
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