A model-based approach of scatter dose contributions and efficiency of apron shielding for radiation protection in CT
Détails
ID Serval
serval:BIB_39231EF10C26
Type
Article: article d'un périodique ou d'un magazine.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Titre
A model-based approach of scatter dose contributions and efficiency of apron shielding for radiation protection in CT
Périodique
Physica Medica : Pm : An International Journal Devoted To the Applications of Physics To Medicine and Biology : Official Journal of the Italian Association of Biomedical Physics (aifb)
ISSN
1724-191X (Electronic)
ISSN-L
1120-1797
Statut éditorial
Publié
Date de publication
2015
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
31
Numéro
8
Pages
889-896
Langue
anglais
Notes
Publication types: Journal Article
Publication Status: ppublish
Publication Status: ppublish
Résumé
Given the contribution of scattered radiations to patient dose in CT, apron shielding is often used for radiation protection. In this study the efficiency of apron was assessed with a model-based approach of the contributions of the four scatter sources in CT, i.e. external scattered radiations from the tube and table, internal scatter from the patient and backscatter from the shielding. For this purpose, CTDI phantoms filled with thermoluminescent dosimeters were scanned without apron, and then with an apron at 0, 2.5 and 5 cm from the primary field. Scatter from the tube was measured separately in air. The scatter contributions were separated and mathematically modelled. The protective efficiency of the apron was low, only 1.5% in scatter dose reduction on average. The apron at 0 cm from the beam lowered the dose by 7.5% at the phantom bottom but increased the dose by 2% at the top (backscatter) and did not affect the centre. When the apron was placed at 2.5 or 5 cm, the results were intermediate to the one obtained with the shielding at 0 cm and without shielding. The apron effectiveness is finally limited to the small fraction of external scattered radiation.
Mots-clé
Models, Theoretical, Phantoms, Imaging, Radiation Dosage, Radiation Protection/instrumentation, Scattering, Radiation, Tomography, X-Ray Computed
Pubmed
Web of science
Création de la notice
11/01/2016 17:40
Dernière modification de la notice
30/07/2022 5:37