Successful Treatment of Pituitary Germinoma with Etoposide, Cisplatin, Vincristine, Methotrexate and Bleomycin Chemotherapy Without Radiotherapy.

Détails

ID Serval
serval:BIB_391FF714F37C
Type
Article: article d'un périodique ou d'un magazine.
Sous-type
Etude de cas (case report): rapporte une observation et la commente brièvement.
Collection
Publications
Titre
Successful Treatment of Pituitary Germinoma with Etoposide, Cisplatin, Vincristine, Methotrexate and Bleomycin Chemotherapy Without Radiotherapy.
Périodique
Anticancer research
Auteur⸱e⸱s
Scherz A. (co-premier), Feller K. (co-premier), Berezowska S., Genitsch V., Zweifel M.
ISSN
1791-7530 (Electronic)
ISSN-L
0250-7005
Statut éditorial
Publié
Date de publication
06/2017
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
37
Numéro
6
Pages
3111-3115
Langue
anglais
Notes
Publication types: Case Reports ; Journal Article
Publication Status: ppublish
Résumé
We report on the case of a 25-year-old man with pituitary germinoma. The patient had noticed polydipsia, reduced sexual function, and loss of body hair. Laboratory investigations confirmed panhypopituitarism including diabetes insipidus. Magnetic resonance imaging of the brain showed a 14×8.4 mm enhancing lesion of the pituitary stalk and histopathology of the neurosurgical biopsy confirmed pituitary germinoma. The patient was treated with 3 cycles of chemotherapy, consisting of 150 mg/m <sup>2</sup> etoposide and 75 mg/m <sup>2</sup> cisplatin, with the administration of intrathecal 12.5 mg methotrexate, on day one, alternating every 10 to 11 days with 1 mg/m <sup>2</sup> vincristine, 1,000 mg/m <sup>2</sup> methotrexate on day 1 and 30 mg/m <sup>2</sup> bleomycin on day 2. MRI scans showed lasting complete remission more than a year after completion of chemotherapy. Intracranial germinomas are exquisitely sensitive to radiation. However, due to concerns of side-effects (radiation-associated tumour, relapse outside the radiation field, mental and pituitary hormonal dysfunction), and after discussing both approaches carefully with the patient, the decision was made to treat his pituitary germinoma with chemotherapy alone. Further studies should address the question as to whether a modulated approach, using radiotherapy only as a salvage in patients with relapse, might result in a better overall outcome, given the potentially harmful long-term side-effects of radiotherapy to the brain.
Mots-clé
Adult, Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols/therapeutic use, Biomarkers, Tumor/analysis, Biopsy, Bleomycin/administration & dosage, Cisplatin/administration & dosage, Drug Administration Schedule, Etoposide/administration & dosage, Germinoma/chemistry, Germinoma/diagnostic imaging, Germinoma/drug therapy, Germinoma/pathology, Humans, Immunohistochemistry, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Male, Methotrexate/administration & dosage, Pituitary Neoplasms/chemistry, Pituitary Neoplasms/diagnostic imaging, Pituitary Neoplasms/drug therapy, Pituitary Neoplasms/pathology, Remission Induction, Time Factors, Treatment Outcome, Vincristine/administration & dosage, Pituitary germinoma, chemotherapy, diabetes insipidus, germ cell tumour, panhypopituitarism, radiotherapy
Pubmed
Web of science
Open Access
Oui
Création de la notice
29/06/2020 12:45
Dernière modification de la notice
30/06/2020 6:26
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