Gait Speed and Decline in Gait Speed as Predictors of Incident Dementia.

Détails

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Etat: Public
Version: Final published version
Licence: Non spécifiée
ID Serval
serval:BIB_38D400ED4D33
Type
Article: article d'un périodique ou d'un magazine.
Collection
Publications
Titre
Gait Speed and Decline in Gait Speed as Predictors of Incident Dementia.
Périodique
The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences
Auteur⸱e⸱s
Dumurgier J., Artaud F., Touraine C., Rouaud O., Tavernier B., Dufouil C., Singh-Manoux A., Tzourio C., Elbaz A.
ISSN
1758-535X (Electronic)
ISSN-L
1079-5006
Statut éditorial
Publié
Date de publication
01/05/2017
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
72
Numéro
5
Pages
655-661
Langue
anglais
Notes
Publication types: Journal Article
Publication Status: ppublish
Résumé
Slow gait is common in dementia, but it remains unknown whether the slowing happens many years prior to dementia onset. We therefore examined the relationship between slow baseline gait speed (GS), change in GS, and the hazard of incident dementia in a community dwelling of elderly people.
A total of 3,663 participants dementia-free at baseline (mean age, 73.5 years) were followed up for 9 years from a prospective cohort (Three-City study, France) for incident dementia (all-cause, Alzheimer's disease, vascular dementia, and other causes). GS over 6 m was assessed 4 times over the follow-up using two photoelectric cells. We used a multistate model to estimate the hazard ratio (HR) of dementia for baseline GS and tested a washout period of 4 to 7 years. The role of GS change between 65 and 85 years was examined using linear mixed models and joint models for survival and longitudinal data.
A total of 296 participants developed dementia during the follow-up. In age/sex-adjusted models, 1-SD (0.204 m/s) lower GS was associated with an increased hazard of dementia (HR = 1.59, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.39, 1.81, p < .001), with associations evident when gait assessments were taken from 4 years (HR = 1.46; CI = 1.26, 1.68) and 7 years (HR=1.30; CI = 1.00, 1.70) prior to dementia onset. Independently of baseline GS, those with a steeper decline had a higher hazard of dementia (HR per 1 SD [0.007 m/s/year] decrease = 3.39 [1.37-8.43], p = .009).
Gait is slower up to 7 years prior to clinical onset of dementia. Decline in GS is also more accelerated, suggesting strong links between cognitive and motor function in older adults.
Mots-clé
Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Dementia/epidemiology, Dementia/physiopathology, Female, Gait Disorders, Neurologic/physiopathology, Geriatric Assessment, Humans, Incidence, Male, Predictive Value of Tests, Prospective Studies, Risk Factors, Survival Rate, Walking Speed, Alzheimer’s disease, Dementia, Epidemiology, Gait
Pubmed
Web of science
Open Access
Oui
Création de la notice
23/08/2024 11:38
Dernière modification de la notice
24/08/2024 6:07
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