Intracranial and extracranial efficacy of lorlatinib in patients with ALK-positive non-small-cell lung cancer previously treated with second-generation ALK TKIs.

Détails

ID Serval
serval:BIB_37A8F854B2F7
Type
Article: article d'un périodique ou d'un magazine.
Sous-type
Synthèse (review): revue aussi complète que possible des connaissances sur un sujet, rédigée à partir de l'analyse exhaustive des travaux publiés.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Titre
Intracranial and extracranial efficacy of lorlatinib in patients with ALK-positive non-small-cell lung cancer previously treated with second-generation ALK TKIs.
Périodique
Annals of oncology
Auteur⸱e⸱s
Felip E., Shaw A.T., Bearz A., Camidge D.R., Solomon B.J., Bauman J.R., Bauer T.M., Peters S., Toffalorio F., Abbattista A., Thurm H., Peltz G., Wiltshire R., Besse B.
ISSN
1569-8041 (Electronic)
ISSN-L
0923-7534
Statut éditorial
Publié
Date de publication
05/2021
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
32
Numéro
5
Pages
620-630
Langue
anglais
Notes
Publication types: Clinical Trial, Phase II ; Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Publication Status: ppublish
Résumé
Lorlatinib, a potent, brain-penetrant, third-generation anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK) tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI), has substantial activity against ALK-positive non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC). This study assessed the overall, intracranial, and extracranial efficacy of lorlatinib in ALK-positive NSCLC that progressed on second-generation ALK TKIs.
In the ongoing phase II study (NCT01970865), patients with ALK-positive advanced NSCLC treated with ≥1 prior second-generation ALK TKI ± chemotherapy were enrolled in expansion cohorts (EXP) based on treatment history. Overall, intracranial and extracranial antitumor activity were assessed independently per modified Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) v1.1.
Of the 139 patients with ≥1 prior second-generation ALK TKI (EXP3B-5), 28 received one prior second-generation ALK TKI (EXP3B), 65 two prior ALK TKIs (EXP4), and 46 three prior ALK TKIs (EXP5). In EXP3B-5, the objective response rate (ORR) [95% confidence intervals] was 39.6% (31.4-48.2), intracranial ORR (IC-ORR) was 56.1% (42.4-69.3), extracranial ORR (EC-ORR) was 36.7% (28.7-45.3), median duration of response (DOR) was 9.6 months [5.6-16.7; IC-DOR, 12.4 (6.0-37.1); EC-DOR, 9.7 (6.1-33.3)], median progression-free survival was 6.6 (5.4-7.4) months, and median overall survival was 20.7 months (16.1-30.3). In EXP3B, the ORR was 42.9% (24.5-62.8), the IC-ORR was 66.7% (29.9-92.5), and the EC-ORR was 32.1% (15.9-52.4). In EXP4 and EXP5, the ORR was 38.7% (29.6-48.5), the IC-ORR was 54.2% (39.2-68.6), and the EC-ORR was 37.8% (28.8-47.5).
Lorlatinib had clinically meaningful intracranial and extracranial antitumor activity in the post-second-generation ALK TKI setting, with elevated intracranial versus extracranial ORR, particularly in patients with fewer lines of therapy.
Mots-clé
Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung/drug therapy, Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung/genetics, Humans, Lactams, Macrocyclic, Lung Neoplasms/drug therapy, Lung Neoplasms/genetics, Protein Kinase Inhibitors/therapeutic use, Receptor Protein-Tyrosine Kinases/genetics, ALK, Lorlatinib, non-small-cell lung cancer, second-generation ALK TKIs, third-generation ALK TKIs
Pubmed
Web of science
Open Access
Oui
Création de la notice
09/03/2021 14:26
Dernière modification de la notice
19/11/2021 7:40
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