GLUT2 surface expression and intracellular transport via the constitutive pathway in pancreatic beta cells and insulinoma: evidence for a block in trans-Golgi network exit by brefeldin A.

Détails

ID Serval
serval:BIB_36960B989F3D
Type
Article: article d'un périodique ou d'un magazine.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Titre
GLUT2 surface expression and intracellular transport via the constitutive pathway in pancreatic beta cells and insulinoma: evidence for a block in trans-Golgi network exit by brefeldin A.
Périodique
Journal of Cell Biology
Auteur⸱e⸱s
Thorens B., Gérard N., Dériaz N.
ISSN
0021-9525[print], 0021-9525[linking]
Statut éditorial
Publié
Date de publication
12/1993
Volume
123
Numéro
6 Pt 2
Pages
1687-1694
Langue
anglais
Notes
Publication types: Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Publication Status: ppublish
Résumé
The biosynthesis, intracellular transport, and surface expression of the beta cell glucose transporter GLUT2 was investigated in isolated islets and insulinoma cells. Using a trypsin sensitivity assay to measure cell surface expression, we determined that: (a) greater than 95% of GLUT2 was expressed on the plasma membrane; (b) GLUT2 did not recycle in intracellular vesicles; and (c) after trypsin treatment, reexpression of the intact transporter occurred with a t1/2 of approximately 7 h. Kinetics of intracellular transport of GLUT2 was investigated in pulse-labeling experiments combined with glycosidase treatment and the trypsin sensitivity assay. We determined that transport from the endoplasmic reticulum to the trans-Golgi network (TGN) occurred with a t1/2 of 15 min and that transport from the TGN to the plasma membrane required a similar half-time. When added at the start of a pulse-labeling experiment, brefeldin A prevented exit of GLUT2 from the endoplasmic reticulum. When the transporter was first accumulated in the TGN during a 15-min period of chase, but not following a low temperature (22 degrees C) incubation, addition of brefeldin A (BFA) prevented subsequent surface expression of the transporter. This indicated that brefeldin A prevented GLUT2 exit from the TGN by acting at a site proximal to the 22 degrees C block. Together, these data demonstrate that GLUT2 surface expression in beta cells is via the constitutive pathway, that transport can be blocked by BFA at two distinct steps and that once on the surface, GLUT2 does not recycle in intracellular vesicles.
Mots-clé
Animals, Blotting, Western, Brefeldin A, Cell Line, Cell Membrane/drug effects, Cell Membrane/metabolism, Cells, Cultured, Cyclopentanes/pharmacology, Glucose Transporter Type 2, Golgi Apparatus/drug effects, Golgi Apparatus/metabolism, Insulinoma/metabolism, Islets of Langerhans/metabolism, Kinetics, Monosaccharide Transport Proteins/analysis, Monosaccharide Transport Proteins/biosynthesis, Pancreatic Neoplasms/metabolism, Protein Processing, Post-Translational/drug effects, Protein Structure, Secondary, Protein Synthesis Inhibitors/pharmacology, Rats, Rats, Sprague-Dawley, Trypsin/pharmacology, Tumor Cells, Cultured
Pubmed
Web of science
Open Access
Oui
Création de la notice
24/01/2008 13:41
Dernière modification de la notice
20/08/2019 13:24
Données d'usage