Deep and lasting response and acquired resistance to BRAFV600E targeting in a low-grade ovarian cancer patient.

Détails

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Etat: Public
Version: Final published version
Licence: CC BY 4.0
ID Serval
serval:BIB_365141E36CC9
Type
Article: article d'un périodique ou d'un magazine.
Sous-type
Etude de cas (case report): rapporte une observation et la commente brièvement.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Titre
Deep and lasting response and acquired resistance to BRAFV600E targeting in a low-grade ovarian cancer patient.
Périodique
Cancer biology & therapy
Auteur⸱e⸱s
Anchisi S., Wolfer A., Bisig B., Missiglia E., Tiab A., Kamel E.M., Michielin O., Coukos G., Homicsko K.
ISSN
1555-8576 (Electronic)
ISSN-L
1538-4047
Statut éditorial
Publié
Date de publication
31/12/2023
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
24
Numéro
1
Pages
2193116
Langue
anglais
Notes
Publication types: Case Reports ; Journal Article
Publication Status: ppublish
Résumé
The treatment of BRAFV600E mutant melanoma has been revolutionized by BRAF inhibitors. Furthermore, the BRAF/MEK combination has shown further improvement in clinical outcomes in advanced and in adjuvant melanoma patients. In low-grade ovarian tumors, BRAF inhibitor use has been also proposed. Here we present a patient with an excellent, lasting response to BRAF therapy alone. At first progression, after more than two years on BRAF monotherapy, we could not identify any molecular mechanisms explaining resistance. After a switch to dual BRAF/MEK therapy, the patient responded. However, despite the initial response clinical the patient again progressed, this time with the appearance of a KRAS G12C mutation, which could not be overcome by BRAF/MEK therapy. We provide evidence that BRAF inhibitor alone can be highly beneficial in BRAF mutant low-grade ovarian tumors and the resistance mechanisms are similar to that of other BRAF mutant tumors, including in melanoma.
Mots-clé
Humans, Female, Proto-Oncogene Proteins B-raf/genetics, Melanoma/drug therapy, Melanoma/genetics, Melanoma/pathology, Protein Kinase Inhibitors/pharmacology, Protein Kinase Inhibitors/therapeutic use, Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Kinases, Ovarian Neoplasms/drug therapy, Ovarian Neoplasms/genetics, Mutation, BRAF, Ovarian cancer, adaptation, resistance
Pubmed
Web of science
Open Access
Oui
Création de la notice
28/03/2023 13:30
Dernière modification de la notice
20/09/2023 7:09
Données d'usage