Exposure models in Switzerland: an overview of the present situation

Détails

ID Serval
serval:BIB_3185AD6700B3
Type
Article: article d'un périodique ou d'un magazine.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Titre
Exposure models in Switzerland: an overview of the present situation
Périodique
Gefahrstoffe - Reinhaltung der Luft
Auteur⸱e⸱s
Bruzzi Raffaella, Vernez David, Sottas Pierre-Edouard, Droz Pierre-Olivier
ISSN
0949-8036
Statut éditorial
Publié
Date de publication
2005
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
65
Numéro
10
Pages
415-418
Langue
anglais
Notes
SAPHIRID:49696
Résumé
A survey was undertaken among Swiss occupational health and safety specialists in 2004 to identify uses, difficulties, and possible developments of exposure models. Occupational hygienists (121), occupational physicians (169), and safety specialists (95) were surveyed with an in depth questionnaire. Results obtained indicate that models are not used very much in practice in Switzerland and are reserved to research groups focusing on specific topics. However, various determinants of exposure are often considered important by professionals (emission rate, work activity), and in some cases recorded and used (room parameters, operator activity). These parameters cannot be directly included in present models. Nevertheless, more than half of the occupational hygienists think that it is important to develop quantitative exposure models. Looking at research institutions, there is, however, a big interest in the use of models to solve problems which are difficult to address with direct measurements; i. e. retrospective exposure assessment for specific clinical cases and prospective evaluation for new situations or estimation of the effect of selected parameters. In a recent study about cases of acutepulmonary toxicity following water proofing spray exposure, exposure models have been used to reconstruct exposure of a group of patients. Finally, in the context of exposure prediction, it is also important to report about a measurement database existing in Switzerland since 1991. [Authors]
Web of science
Création de la notice
12/05/2009 12:50
Dernière modification de la notice
20/08/2019 14:16
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