Comparison of results of intravenous infusion of anistreplase versus streptokinase in acute myocardial infarction.

Détails

ID Serval
serval:BIB_2EBF7A60B451
Type
Article: article d'un périodique ou d'un magazine.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Titre
Comparison of results of intravenous infusion of anistreplase versus streptokinase in acute myocardial infarction.
Périodique
American Journal of Cardiology
Auteur⸱e⸱s
Vogt P., Monnier P., Schaller M.D., Goy J.J., Beuret P., Essinger A., Bachmann F., Hauert J., Perret C., Sigwart U., Kappenberger L.
ISSN
0002-9149 (Print)
ISSN-L
0002-9149
Statut éditorial
Publié
Date de publication
1993
Volume
71
Numéro
4
Pages
274-280
Langue
anglais
Notes
Publication types: Clinical Trial ; Comparative Study ; Journal Article ; Randomized Controlled Trial
Résumé
This randomized study compares the coronary perfusion rate in patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI) treated with 2 different intravenous thrombolytic agents: streptokinase 1.5 million U given over 60 minutes and anisoylated human plasminogen streptokinase activator complex (anistreplase) administrated as a bolus of 30 U over 5 minutes. One hundred seventy-five patients (149 men and 26 women, mean age 54 years) have been included in this study. Eighty-nine patients were treated with anistreplase and 86 patients with streptokinase. AMI was inferior in 54 patients (61%) in the anistreplase group and in 54 patients (63%) in the streptokinase group. It was anterior in 35 (40%) and 32 (37%) patients, respectively. Coronary angiography and ventriculography were performed at a mean time (+/- SEM) of 207 +/- 11 minutes after the beginning of thrombolysis in 170 patients. A perfusion score grade of 2 or 3 according to the Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction trial was found in 63 patients (72%) in the anistreplase group and in 56 patients (68%) in the streptokinase group (p = NS). Severe bleeding occurred in 7 patients (8%) after anistreplase and in 6 patients (7%) after streptokinase. No cerebral hemorrhage occurred. Nine patients (5%) died during their hospital stay: 6 after anistreplase and 3 after streptokinase. It is concluded that intravenous administration of anistreplase or streptokinase is efficient and safe. Coronary patency 207 minutes after fibrinolysis, incidence of adverse events and mortality are similar in both groups.
Mots-clé
Adult, Aged, Anistreplase/administration & dosage, Anistreplase/adverse effects, Chi-Square Distribution, Coronary Angiography/drug effects, Electrocardiography/drug effects, Female, Humans, Infusions, Intravenous, Male, Middle Aged, Myocardial Infarction/complications, Myocardial Infarction/drug therapy, Regression Analysis, Streptokinase/administration & dosage, Streptokinase/adverse effects, Thrombolytic Therapy/adverse effects, Thrombolytic Therapy/methods, Time Factors
Pubmed
Web of science
Création de la notice
03/09/2011 20:14
Dernière modification de la notice
20/08/2019 13:13
Données d'usage