GLUT2 expression by glial fibrillary acidic protein-positive tanycytes is required for promoting feeding-response to fasting.

Détails

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Etat: Public
Version: Final published version
Licence: CC BY 4.0
ID Serval
serval:BIB_2DC7CCA36643
Type
Article: article d'un périodique ou d'un magazine.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Titre
GLUT2 expression by glial fibrillary acidic protein-positive tanycytes is required for promoting feeding-response to fasting.
Périodique
Scientific reports
Auteur⸱e⸱s
Barahona M.J., Langlet F., Labouèbe G., Croizier S., Picard A., Thorens B., García-Robles M.A.
ISSN
2045-2322 (Electronic)
ISSN-L
2045-2322
Statut éditorial
Publié
Date de publication
21/10/2022
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
12
Numéro
1
Pages
17717
Langue
anglais
Notes
Publication types: Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Publication Status: epublish
Résumé
Feeding behavior is a complex process that depends on the ability of the brain to integrate hormonal and nutritional signals, such as glucose. One glucosensing mechanism relies on the glucose transporter 2 (GLUT2) in the hypothalamus, especially in radial glia-like cells called tanycytes. Here, we analyzed whether a GLUT2-dependent glucosensing mechanism is required for the normal regulation of feeding behavior in GFAP-positive tanycytes. Genetic inactivation of Glut2 in GFAP-expressing tanycytes was performed using Cre/Lox technology. The efficiency of GFAP-tanycyte targeting was analyzed in the anteroposterior and dorsoventral axes by evaluating GFP fluorescence. Feeding behavior, hormonal levels, neuronal activity using c-Fos, and neuropeptide expression were also analyzed in the fasting-to-refeeding transition. In basal conditions, Glut2-inactivated mice had normal food intake and meal patterns. Implementation of a preceeding fasting period led to decreased total food intake and a delay in meal initiation during refeeding. Additionally, Glut2 inactivation increased the number of c-Fos-positive cells in the ventromedial nucleus in response to fasting and a deregulation of Pomc expression in the fasting-to-refeeding transition. Thus, a GLUT2-dependent glucose-sensing mechanism in GFAP-tanycytes is required to control food consumption and promote meal initiation after a fasting period.
Mots-clé
Animals, Mice, Ependymoglial Cells/metabolism, Fasting, Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein/genetics, Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein/metabolism, Glucose/metabolism, Hypothalamus/metabolism, Neuropeptides/metabolism, Pro-Opiomelanocortin/metabolism, Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos/genetics, Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos/metabolism, Glucose Transporter Type 2/metabolism, Feeding Behavior
Pubmed
Web of science
Open Access
Oui
Financement(s)
Fonds national suisse / PCEFP3-194551
Fonds national suisse
Création de la notice
24/10/2022 13:50
Dernière modification de la notice
23/01/2024 8:22
Données d'usage