Interleukin-8 secretion by fibroblasts induced by low density lipoproteins is p38 MAPK-dependent and leads to cell spreading and wound closure.

Détails

ID Serval
serval:BIB_2C7E0F66515D
Type
Article: article d'un périodique ou d'un magazine.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Titre
Interleukin-8 secretion by fibroblasts induced by low density lipoproteins is p38 MAPK-dependent and leads to cell spreading and wound closure.
Périodique
Journal of Biological Chemistry
Auteur⸱e⸱s
Dobreva I., Waeber G., James R.W., Widmann C.
ISSN
0021-9258
Statut éditorial
Publié
Date de publication
2006
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
281
Numéro
1
Pages
199-205
Langue
anglais
Notes
Publication types: Journal Article
Résumé
We have previously reported (Dobreva, I., Waeber, G., Mooser, V., James, R. W., and Widmann, C. (2003) J. Lipid Res. 44, 2382-2390) that low density lipoproteins (LDLs) induce activation of the p38 MAPK pathway, resulting in fibroblast spreading and lamellipodia formation. Here, we show that LDL-stimulated fibroblast spreading and wound sealing are due to secretion of a soluble factor. Using an antibody-based human protein array, interleukin-8 (IL-8) was identified as the main cytokine whose concentration was increased in supernatants from LDL-stimulated cells. Incubation of supernatants from LDL-treated cells with an anti-IL-8 blocking antibody completely abolished their ability to induce cell spreading and mediate wound closure. In addition, fibroblasts treated with recombinant IL-8 spread to the same extent as cells incubated with LDL or supernatants from LDL-treated cells. The ability of LDL and IL-8 to induce fibroblast spreading was mediated by the IL-8 receptor type II (CXCR-2). Furthermore, LDL-induced IL-8 production and subsequent wound closure required the activation of the p38 MAPK pathway, because both processes were abrogated by a specific p38 inhibitor. Therefore, the capacity of LDLs to induce fibroblast spreading and accelerate wound closure relies on their ability to stimulate IL-8 secretion in a p38 MAPK-dependent manner. Regulation of fibroblast shape and migration by lipoproteins may be relevant to atherosclerosis that is characterized by increased LDL cholesterol levels, IL-8 production, and extensive remodeling of the vessel wall.
Mots-clé
Atherosclerosis/immunology, Atherosclerosis/metabolism, Autocrine Communication/drug effects, Autocrine Communication/immunology, Cell Shape/drug effects, Cells, Cultured, Fibroblasts/cytology, Fibroblasts/drug effects, Humans, Interleukin-8/metabolism, Interleukin-8/secretion, Lipoproteins, LDL/pharmacology, Receptors, Interleukin-8A/metabolism, Receptors, Interleukin-8B/metabolism, Skin/cytology, p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases/metabolism
Pubmed
Web of science
Open Access
Oui
Création de la notice
24/01/2008 14:43
Dernière modification de la notice
20/08/2019 13:11
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