Ictal quantitative surface electromyography correlates with postictal EEG suppression.

Détails

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Etat: Public
Version: Final published version
Licence: CC BY-NC-ND 4.0
ID Serval
serval:BIB_2AA6D4B81322
Type
Article: article d'un périodique ou d'un magazine.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Titre
Ictal quantitative surface electromyography correlates with postictal EEG suppression.
Périodique
Neurology
Auteur⸱e⸱s
Arbune A.A., Conradsen I., Cardenas D.P., Whitmire L.E., Voyles S.R., Wolf P., Lhatoo S., Ryvlin P., Beniczky S.
ISSN
1526-632X (Electronic)
ISSN-L
0028-3878
Statut éditorial
Publié
Date de publication
16/06/2020
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
94
Numéro
24
Pages
e2567-e2576
Langue
anglais
Notes
Publication types: Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Publication Status: ppublish
Résumé
To test the hypothesis that neurophysiologic biomarkers of muscle activation during convulsive seizures reveal seizure severity and to determine whether automatically computed surface EMG parameters during seizures can predict postictal generalized EEG suppression (PGES), indicating increased risk for sudden unexpected death in epilepsy. Wearable EMG devices have been clinically validated for automated detection of generalized tonic-clonic seizures. Our goal was to use quantitative EMG measurements for seizure characterization and risk assessment.
Quantitative parameters were computed from surface EMGs recorded during convulsive seizures from deltoid and brachial biceps muscles in patients admitted to long-term video-EEG monitoring. Parameters evaluated were the durations of the seizure phases (tonic, clonic), durations of the clonic bursts and silent periods, and the dynamics of their evolution (slope). We compared them with the duration of the PGES.
We found significant correlations between quantitative surface EMG parameters and the duration of PGES (p < 0.001). Stepwise multiple regression analysis identified as independent predictors in deltoid muscle the duration of the clonic phase and in biceps muscle the duration of the tonic-clonic phases, the average silent period, and the slopes of the silent period and clonic bursts. The surface EMG-based algorithm identified seizures at increased risk (PGES ≥20 seconds) with an accuracy of 85%.
Ictal quantitative surface EMG parameters correlate with PGES and may identify seizures at high risk.
This study provides Class II evidence that during convulsive seizures, surface EMG parameters are associated with prolonged postictal generalized EEG suppression.
Mots-clé
Adolescent, Adult, Algorithms, Child, Deltoid Muscle/physiopathology, Electroencephalography, Electromyography, Epilepsy, Tonic-Clonic/physiopathology, Female, Hamstring Muscles/physiopathology, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Risk Assessment, Seizures/physiopathology, Young Adult
Pubmed
Web of science
Open Access
Oui
Création de la notice
15/06/2020 14:22
Dernière modification de la notice
12/01/2022 7:08
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