Association of early general anesthesia with outcome in adults with status epilepticus: A propensity-matched observational study.

Détails

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Accès restreint UNIL
Etat: Public
Version: Author's accepted manuscript
Licence: Non spécifiée
ID Serval
serval:BIB_2972BF8AACD8
Type
Article: article d'un périodique ou d'un magazine.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Titre
Association of early general anesthesia with outcome in adults with status epilepticus: A propensity-matched observational study.
Périodique
Epilepsia
Auteur⸱e⸱s
Beuchat I., Novy J., Alvarez V., Rosenow F., Kellinghaus C., Rüegg S., Tilz C., Trinka E., Unterberger I., Uzelac Z., Strzelczyk A., Rossetti A.O.
ISSN
1528-1167 (Electronic)
ISSN-L
0013-9580
Statut éditorial
In Press
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Langue
anglais
Notes
Publication types: Journal Article
Publication Status: aheadofprint
Résumé
General anesthesia (GA) earlier than recommended (as first- or second-line treatment) was recently described to improve status epilepticus (SE) outcome. We aimed to assess the impact of early GA on outcome in matched groups. Data from a multicenter, prospective cohort of 1179 SE episodes in 1049 adults were retrospectively analyzed. Incident SE episodes were categorized as "early anesthesia" (eGA; GA as first- or second-line treatment) or "non-early anesthesia" (neGA; GA after second-line treatment or not at all). Using propensity score matching, eGA episodes were paired 1:4 with neGA episodes. We assessed survival, functional outcomes at discharge (good: modified Rankin Scale = 0-2 or no worsening), SE cessation rate, SE duration, and hospital stay. Among 1049 SE episodes, 55 (5.2%) received eGA, and 994 constituted the neGA group; 220 represented the matched controls. Patients receiving eGA were younger (median = 63, interquartile range [IQR] = 56-76 vs. median = 70, IQR = 54-80 years, p = .004), had deeper consciousness impairment (80% vs. 40% stuporous/comatose, p < .001), and had more severe SE forms (89% vs. 54% generalized convulsive SE/nonconvulsive SE in coma, p < .001). Mortality, functional outcome, SE cessation rate, and duration of SE and hospital stay were similar between the eGA group and matched controls. We conclude that early anesthesia for SE treatment did not influence prognosis.
Mots-clé
antiseizure medication, intubation, mortality, refractory status epilepticus, seizure
Pubmed
Web of science
Création de la notice
02/12/2024 14:53
Dernière modification de la notice
20/12/2024 7:07
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