Testing kin selection with sex allocation data in eusocial hymenoptera
Détails
Etat: Public
Version: de l'auteur⸱e
ID Serval
serval:BIB_2657CACB731B
Type
Article: article d'un périodique ou d'un magazine.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Titre
Testing kin selection with sex allocation data in eusocial hymenoptera
Périodique
Heredity
ISSN
1365-2540[electronic], 0018-067X[linking]
Statut éditorial
Publié
Date de publication
1999
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
82
Numéro
5
Pages
473-478
Langue
anglais
Résumé
Sex allocation data in eusocial Hymenoptera (ants, bees and wasps) provide an excellent opportunity to assess the effectiveness of kin selection, because queens and workers differ in their relatedness to females and males. The first studies on sex allocation in eusocial Hymenoptera compared population sex investment ratios across species. Female-biased investment in monogyne (= with single-queen colonies) populations of ants suggested that workers manipulate sex allocation according to their higher relatedness to females than males (relatedness asymmetry). However, several factors may confound these comparisons across species. First, variation in relatedness asymmetry is typically associated with major changes in breeding system and life history that may also affect sex allocation. Secondly, the relative cost of females and males is difficult to estimate across sexually dimorphic taxa, such as ants. Thirdly, each species in the comparison may not represent an independent data point, because of phylogenetic relationships among species. Recently, stronger evidence that workers control sex allocation has been provided by intraspecific studies of sex ratio variation across colonies. In several species of eusocial Hymenoptera, colonies with high relatedness asymmetry produced mostly females, in contrast to colonies with low relatedness asymmetry which produced mostly males. Additional signs of worker control were found by investigating proximate mechanisms of sex ratio manipulation in ants and wasps. However, worker control is not always effective, and further manipulative experiments will be needed to disentangle the multiple evolutionary factors and processes affecting sex allocation in eusocial Hymenoptera.
Mots-clé
ants, kin selection, relatedness asymmetry, sex ratio, social Hymenoptera
Pubmed
Web of science
Création de la notice
24/01/2008 19:39
Dernière modification de la notice
20/08/2019 14:05