Artifacts in the analysis of thioridazine and other neuroleptics.

Détails

ID Serval
serval:BIB_24DDAEF23706
Type
Article: article d'un périodique ou d'un magazine.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Titre
Artifacts in the analysis of thioridazine and other neuroleptics.
Périodique
Journal of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Analysis
Auteur⸱e⸱s
Eap C.B., Koeb L., Baumann P.
ISSN
0731-7085 (Print)
ISSN-L
0731-7085
Statut éditorial
Publié
Date de publication
1993
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
11
Numéro
6
Pages
451-457
Langue
anglais
Notes
Publication types: Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov'tPublication Status: ppublish
Résumé
Although the sensitivity to light of thioridazine and its metabolites has been described, the problem does not seem to be widely acknowledged. Indeed, a survey of the literature shows that assays of these compounds under light-protected conditions have been performed only in a few of the numerous analytical studies on this drug. In the present study, thioridazine, its metabolites, and 18 other neuroleptics were tested for their sensitivity to light under conditions used for their analysis. The results show that light significantly affects the analysis of thioridazine and its metabolites. It readily causes the racemization of the isomeric pairs of thioridazine 5-sulphoxide and greatly decreases the concentration of thioridazine. This sensitivity to light varied with the medium used (most sensitive in acidic media) and also with the molecule (in order of decreasing sensitivity: thioridazine > mesoridazine > sulforidazine). Degradation in neutral or basic media was slow, with the exception of mesoridazine in a neutral medium. Twelve other phenothiazines tested, as well as chlorprotixene, a thioxanthene drug, were found to be sensitive to light in acidic media, whereas flupenthixol and zuclopenthixol (two thioxanthenes), clozapine, fluperlapine, and haloperidol (a butyrophenone) did not seem to be affected. In addition to being sensitive to light, some compounds may be readily oxidized by peroxide-containing solvents.
Mots-clé
Antipsychotic Agents/analysis, Artifacts, Drug Stability, Humans, Reference Values, Stereoisomerism, Sunlight, Thioridazine/analysis, Thioridazine/blood
Pubmed
Web of science
Création de la notice
01/03/2013 11:18
Dernière modification de la notice
20/08/2019 14:03
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