The skill paradox: Explaining and reducing employment discrimination against skilled immigrants

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Etat: Public
Version: de l'auteur⸱e
ID Serval
serval:BIB_2292B92702DF
Type
Article: article d'un périodique ou d'un magazine.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Titre
The skill paradox: Explaining and reducing employment discrimination against skilled immigrants
Périodique
International Journal of Human Resource Management
Auteur⸱e⸱s
Dietz J., Joshi C., Esses V. M., Hamilton L. K., Gabarrot F.
Statut éditorial
Publié
Date de publication
05/2015
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
26
Numéro
10
Pages
1318-1334
Langue
anglais
Résumé
Using a social identity theory approach, we theorized that recruiters might be particularly biased against skilled immigrant applicants. We refer to this phenomenon as a skill paradox, according to which immigrants are more likely to be targets of employment discrimination the more skilled they are. Furthermore, building on the common ingroup identity model, we proposed that this paradox can be resolved through human resource management (HRM) strategies that promote inclusive hiring practices (e.g., by emphasizing fit with a diverse clientele). The results from a laboratory experiment were consistent with our predictions: Local recruiters preferred skilled local applicants over skilled immigrant applicants, but only when these applicants were qualified for a specific job. This bias against qualified and skilled immigrant applicants was attenuated when fit with a diverse clientele was emphasized, but not when fit with a homogeneous clientele was emphasized or when the hiring strategy was not explained. We discuss the implications of our findings for research on employment discrimination against skilled immigrants, including the role of inclusiveness for reducing discriminatory biases.
Mots-clé
human resource management, HRM strategy, employment discrimination, immigrants, social identity theory, diversity, inclusion, person-organization fit
Web of science
Création de la notice
26/08/2015 13:02
Dernière modification de la notice
20/08/2019 14:00
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