Nonconvulsive status epilepticus in terminally ill patients-a diagnostic and therapeutic challenge.

Détails

ID Serval
serval:BIB_1BCFDBB06CD8
Type
Article: article d'un périodique ou d'un magazine.
Sous-type
Etude de cas (case report): rapporte une observation et la commente brièvement.
Collection
Publications
Titre
Nonconvulsive status epilepticus in terminally ill patients-a diagnostic and therapeutic challenge.
Périodique
Journal of Pain and Symptom Management
Auteur⸱e⸱s
Lorenzl S., Mayer S., Noachtar S., Borasio G.D.
ISSN
1873-6513 (Electronic)
ISSN-L
0885-3924
Statut éditorial
Publié
Date de publication
2008
Volume
36
Numéro
2
Pages
200-205
Langue
anglais
Notes
Publication types: Case Reports ; Journal Article ; ReviewPublication Status: ppublish
Résumé
Nonconvulsive status epilepticus (NCSE) is rarely considered as a cause of confusion in terminally ill patients. The clinical presentation varies from altered mental status to coma, without visible convulsions. Electroencephalogram is the most important diagnostic tool to identify epileptiform activity. Treatment should be initiated following a stepwise model, avoiding intubation and transfer to the intensive care unit. Although mortality rates are high, in some patients NCSE can be reversed by treatment. NCSE should be considered in a differential diagnosis of all terminally ill patients with sudden mental status changes. We present two cases and discuss treatment options and the borders of therapy.
Mots-clé
Epilepsy, Generalized/diagnosis, Epilepsy, Generalized/therapy, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Palliative Care/methods, Terminal Care/methods
Pubmed
Web of science
Création de la notice
14/01/2014 11:17
Dernière modification de la notice
20/08/2019 13:52
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