Winter motion mediates dynamic response of the Greenland Ice Sheet to warmer summers

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Ressource 1Télécharger: Geophysical Research Letters - 2013 - Sole - Winter motion mediates dynamic response of the Greenland Ice Sheet to warmer.pdf (707.73 [Ko])
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Version: Final published version
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ID Serval
serval:BIB_136CF08A38AD
Type
Article: article d'un périodique ou d'un magazine.
Collection
Publications
Titre
Winter motion mediates dynamic response of the Greenland Ice Sheet to warmer summers
Périodique
Geophysical Research Letters
Auteur⸱e⸱s
Sole Andrew, Nienow Peter, Bartholomew Ian, Mair Douglas, Cowton Thomas, Tedstone Andrew, King Matt A.
ISSN
0094-8276
1944-8007
Statut éditorial
Publié
Date de publication
16/08/2013
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
40
Numéro
15
Pages
3940-3944
Langue
anglais
Résumé
We present ice velocities from a land-terminating transect extending >115 km into the western Greenland Ice Sheet during three contrasting melt years (2009–2011) to determine whether enhanced melting accelerates dynamic mass loss. We find no significant correlation between surface melt and annual ice flow. There is however a positive correlation between melt and summer ice displacement, but a negative correlation with winter displacement. This response is consistent with hydro-dynamic coupling; enhanced summer ice flow results from longer periods of increasing surface melting and greater duration ice surface to bed connections, while reduced winter motion is explicable by drainage of high basal water pressure regions by larger more extensive subglacial channels. Despite mean interannual surface melt variability of up to 70%, mean annual ice velocities changed by <7.5%. Increased summer melting thereby preconditions the ice-bed interface for reduced winter motion resulting in limited dynamic sensitivity to interannual variations in surface melting.
Mots-clé
Greenland ice sheet, Ice sheet dynamics, Ice sheet hydrology, Global Positioning Systems, Ice sheet melt
Web of science
Création de la notice
29/08/2024 10:03
Dernière modification de la notice
25/11/2024 17:25
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