A multicenter randomized trial of computer-driven protocolized weaning from mechanical ventilation.

Détails

ID Serval
serval:BIB_0C8DB5CD1D0C
Type
Article: article d'un périodique ou d'un magazine.
Collection
Publications
Titre
A multicenter randomized trial of computer-driven protocolized weaning from mechanical ventilation.
Périodique
American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine
Auteur⸱e⸱s
Lellouche F., Mancebo J., Jolliet P., Roeseler J., Schortgen F., Dojat M., Cabello B., Bouadma L., Rodriguez P., Maggiore S., Reynaert M., Mersmann S., Brochard L.
ISSN
1073-449X (Print)
ISSN-L
1073-449X
Statut éditorial
Publié
Date de publication
2006
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
174
Numéro
8
Pages
894-900
Langue
anglais
Notes
Publication types: Journal Article ; Multicenter Study ; Randomized Controlled TrialPublication Status: ppublish
Résumé
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: Duration of weaning from mechanical ventilation may be reduced by the use of a systematic approach. We assessed whether a closed-loop knowledge-based algorithm introduced in a ventilator to act as a computer-driven weaning protocol can improve patient outcomes as compared with usual care.
METHODS AND MEASUREMENTS: We conducted a multicenter randomized controlled study with concealed allocation to compare usual care for weaning with computer-driven weaning. The computerized protocol included an automatic gradual reduction in pressure support, automatic performance of spontaneous breathing trials (SBT), and generation of an incentive message when an SBT was successfully passed. One hundred forty-four patients were enrolled before weaning initiation. They were randomly allocated to computer-driven weaning or to physician-controlled weaning according to local guidelines. Weaning duration until successful extubation and total duration of ventilation were the primary endpoints.
MAIN RESULTS: Weaning duration was reduced in the computer-driven group from a median of 5 to 3 d (p=0.01) and total duration of mechanical ventilation from 12 to 7.5 d (p=0.003). Reintubation rate did not differ (23 vs. 16%, p=0.40). Computer-driven weaning also decreased median intensive care unit (ICU) stay duration from 15.5 to 12 d (p=0.02) and caused no adverse events. The amount of sedation did not differ between groups. In the usual care group, compliance to recommended modes and to SBT was estimated, respectively, at 96 and 51%.
CONCLUSIONS: The specific computer-driven system used in this study can reduce mechanical ventilation duration and ICU length of stay, as compared with a physician-controlled weaning process.
Mots-clé
Aged, Clinical Protocols, Female, Follow-Up Studies, Humans, Intensive Care Units, Length of Stay, Male, Middle Aged, Respiratory Insufficiency/therapy, Retrospective Studies, Therapy, Computer-Assisted/methods, Treatment Outcome, Ventilator Weaning/methods
Pubmed
Web of science
Création de la notice
27/06/2013 14:15
Dernière modification de la notice
20/08/2019 12:34
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