Numerous studies highlight the importance of therapeutic context when learning social skills for young ASD
patients. Therapy approaches become more complex when the situation involves young ASD patients with a severe
mental disability. Indeed, when working with this population, it is difficult to get their attention and have them mimic
actions (through video modeling, for example) or interact with peers on a playground. Nevertheless, our study tried
to demonstrate the possibility of working on the social skills of young ASD patients with a severe mental disability
using a therapeutic storytelling approach. The study involved 10 children (average age of 10.6 +/- 2 years). All
study participants were diagnosed with ASD and severe mental retardation. 62 sessions divided across two years
and twenty repeated assessments were taken during this study, and the results obtained show that the children
learned, in a significant way, to imitate the story's actions. They also significantly reduced their behavioral issues.
A physiological assessment (eye-tracking) was taken both pre and post-test during the storytelling workshop. The
results obtained confirmed a significant increase in attention given to the storytelling scene.