Physical activity attenuates the influence of FTO variants on obesity risk: a meta-analysis of 218,166 adults and 19,268 children.

Détails

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Etat: Public
Version: de l'auteur⸱e
ID Serval
serval:BIB_067AD2D23F44
Type
Article: article d'un périodique ou d'un magazine.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Titre
Physical activity attenuates the influence of FTO variants on obesity risk: a meta-analysis of 218,166 adults and 19,268 children.
Périodique
PLoS Medicine
Auteur⸱e⸱s
Kilpeläinen T.O., Qi L., Brage S., Sharp S.J., Sonestedt E., Demerath E., Ahmad T., Mora S., Kaakinen M., Sandholt C.H., Holzapfel C., Autenrieth C.S., Hyppönen E., Cauchi S., He M., Kutalik Z., Kumari M., Stančáková A., Meidtner K., Balkau B., Tan J.T., Mangino M., Timpson N.J., Song Y., Zillikens M.C., Jablonski K.A., Garcia M.E., Johansson S., Bragg-Gresham J.L., Wu Y., van Vliet-Ostaptchouk J.V., Onland-Moret N.C., Zimmermann E., Rivera N.V., Tanaka T., Stringham H.M., Silbernagel G., Kanoni S., Feitosa M.F., Snitker S., Ruiz J.R., Metter J., Larrad M.T., Atalay M., Hakanen M., Amin N., Cavalcanti-Proença C., Grøntved A., Hallmans G., Jansson J.O., Kuusisto J., Kähönen M., Lutsey P.L., Nolan J.J., Palla L., Pedersen O., Pérusse L., Renström F., Scott R.A., Shungin D., Sovio U., Tammelin T.H., Rönnemaa T., Lakka T.A., Uusitupa M., Rios M.S., Ferrucci L., Bouchard C., Meirhaeghe A., Fu M., Walker M., Borecki I.B., Dedoussis G.V., Fritsche A., Ohlsson C., Boehnke M., Bandinelli S., van Duijn C.M., Ebrahim S., Lawlor D.A., Gudnason V., Harris T.B., Sørensen T.I., Mohlke K.L., Hofman A., Uitterlinden A.G., Tuomilehto J., Lehtimäki T., Raitakari O., Isomaa B., Njølstad P.R., Florez J.C., Liu S., Ness A., Spector T.D., Tai E.S., Froguel P., Boeing H., Laakso M., Marmot M., Bergmann S., Power C., Khaw K.T., Chasman D., Ridker P., Hansen T., Monda K.L., Illig T., Järvelin M.R., Wareham N.J., Hu F.B., Groop L.C., Orho-Melander M., Ekelund U., Franks P.W., Loos R.J.
ISSN
1549-1676 (Electronic)
ISSN-L
1549-1277
Statut éditorial
Publié
Date de publication
2011
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
8
Numéro
11
Pages
e1001116
Langue
anglais
Résumé
BACKGROUND: The FTO gene harbors the strongest known susceptibility locus for obesity. While many individual studies have suggested that physical activity (PA) may attenuate the effect of FTO on obesity risk, other studies have not been able to confirm this interaction. To confirm or refute unambiguously whether PA attenuates the association of FTO with obesity risk, we meta-analyzed data from 45 studies of adults (n = 218,166) and nine studies of children and adolescents (n = 19,268).
METHODS AND FINDINGS: All studies identified to have data on the FTO rs9939609 variant (or any proxy [r(2)>0.8]) and PA were invited to participate, regardless of ethnicity or age of the participants. PA was standardized by categorizing it into a dichotomous variable (physically inactive versus active) in each study. Overall, 25% of adults and 13% of children were categorized as inactive. Interaction analyses were performed within each study by including the FTO×PA interaction term in an additive model, adjusting for age and sex. Subsequently, random effects meta-analysis was used to pool the interaction terms. In adults, the minor (A-) allele of rs9939609 increased the odds of obesity by 1.23-fold/allele (95% CI 1.20-1.26), but PA attenuated this effect (p(interaction)  = 0.001). More specifically, the minor allele of rs9939609 increased the odds of obesity less in the physically active group (odds ratio  = 1.22/allele, 95% CI 1.19-1.25) than in the inactive group (odds ratio  = 1.30/allele, 95% CI 1.24-1.36). No such interaction was found in children and adolescents.
CONCLUSIONS: The association of the FTO risk allele with the odds of obesity is attenuated by 27% in physically active adults, highlighting the importance of PA in particular in those genetically predisposed to obesity.
Mots-clé
Adipose Tissue/metabolism, Adolescent, Adult, Aged, Child, Female, Genetic Predisposition to Disease, Genotype, Humans, Male, Motor Activity, Obesity/genetics, Obesity/metabolism, Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide, Proteins/genetics, Risk Factors
Pubmed
Web of science
Open Access
Oui
Création de la notice
12/03/2013 12:28
Dernière modification de la notice
20/08/2019 12:28
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